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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
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This is an extract from
 +
 +
'''FAUNAL DIVERSITY IN INDIA '''
 +
 +
Edited by
 +
 +
J. R. B. Alfred
 +
 +
A. K. Das
 +
 +
A. K. Sanyal.
 +
 +
*
 +
 +
ENVIS Centre,
 +
 +
Zoological Survey of India,
 +
 +
Calcutta.
 +
 +
1998
 +
 +
('' J. R. B. Alfred was ''
 +
 +
''Director, Zoological Survey of India'')<br/>
 +
</div>
 +
|}
 +
 +
[[Category:India | ]]
 +
[[Category:Fauna | ]]
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 +
 +
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
 +
This is an extract from<br/>
 +
 +
THE <br/>
 +
TRIBES AND CASTES <br/>
 +
OF THE <br/>
 +
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH. <br/>
 +
 +
BY <br/>
 +
W. CROOKE, B.A., <br/>
 +
BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE. <br/>
 +
 +
-<>- <br/>
 +
 +
CALCUTTA: <br/>
 +
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT<br/>
 +
OF <br/>
 +
GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. <br/>
 +
1896.
 +
 +
</div>
 +
|}
 +
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[[Category:India | ]]
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[[Category:Places | ]]
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|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
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You can help by sending ''any'' additional information/ correction (including spelling/ <br/>
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Romanisation mistakes) as a message to the Facebook community,  [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com]. <br/>
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[[Category:India |B ]]
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[[Category:Cinema-TV-Pop |B ]]
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=Constitution=
 +
 +
=Book I =
 +
[[Category:India |R ]]
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[[Category:Places |R ]]
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{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
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|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
 +
This page is an extract from <br/>
 +
ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES <br/>
 +
OF <br/>
 +
'''RAJASTHAN '''<br/>
 +
 +
OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN <br/>
 +
RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA <br/>
 +
 +
By <br/>
 +
LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD <br/>
 +
Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States <br/>
 +
 +
Edited with an Introduction and Notes by <br/>
 +
WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. <br/>
 +
Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. <br/>
 +
Late of the Indian Civil Service <br/>
 +
 +
In Three Volumes <br/>
 +
VOL. I: GEOGRAPHY OF RAJASTHAN OR RAJPUTANA <br/>
 +
[The Annals were completed in 1829]<br/> 
 +
 +
HUMPHREY MILFORD <br/>
 +
Oxford University Press <br/>
 +
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York <br/>
 +
Toronto Melbourne Bombay <br/>
 +
1920 [The edition scanned] <br/>
 +
</div>
 +
|}
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=Book II=
 +
[[Category:India |R ]]
 +
[[Category:History |R ]]
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
 +
This page is an extract from <br/>
 +
ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES <br/>
 +
OF <br/>
 +
'''RAJASTHAN '''<br/>
 +
 +
OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN <br/>
 +
RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA <br/>
 +
 +
By <br/>
 +
LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD <br/>
 +
Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States <br/>
 +
 +
Edited with an Introduction and Notes by <br/>
 +
WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. <br/>
 +
Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. <br/>
 +
Late of the Indian Civil Service <br/>
 +
 +
In Three Volumes <br/>
 +
VOL. II: HISTORY OF THE RAJPUT TRIBES <br/>
 +
[The Annals were completed in 1829]<br/> 
 +
 +
HUMPHREY MILFORD <br/>
 +
Oxford University Press <br/>
 +
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York <br/>
 +
Toronto Melbourne Bombay <br/>
 +
1920 [The edition scanned] <br/>
 +
</div>
 +
|}
 +
Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.
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=Book III =
 +
[[Category:India |R ]]
 +
[[Category:History |R ]]
 +
[[Category:Development |R ]]
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
 +
This page is an extract from <br/>
 +
ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES <br/>
 +
OF <br/>
 +
'''RAJASTHAN '''<br/>
 +
 +
OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN <br/>
 +
RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA <br/>
 +
 +
By <br/>
 +
LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD <br/>
 +
Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States <br/>
 +
 +
Edited with an Introduction and Notes by <br/>
 +
WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. <br/>
 +
Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. <br/>
 +
Late of the Indian Civil Service <br/>
 +
 +
In Three Volumes <br/>
 +
VOL. III: SKETCH OF A FEUDAL SYSTEM IN RAJASTHAN <br/>
 +
[The Annals were completed in 1829]<br/> 
 +
 +
HUMPHREY MILFORD <br/>
 +
Oxford University Press <br/>
 +
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York <br/>
 +
Toronto Melbourne Bombay <br/>
 +
1920 [The edition scanned] <br/>
 +
</div>
 +
|}
 +
Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.
 +
=Book IV=
 +
[[Category:India |M ]]
 +
[[Category:History |M ]]
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
 +
This page is an extract from <br/>
 +
ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES <br/>
 +
OF <br/>
 +
'''RAJASTHAN '''<br/>
 +
 +
OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN <br/>
 +
RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA <br/>
 +
 +
By <br/>
 +
LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD <br/>
 +
Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States <br/>
 +
 +
Edited with an Introduction and Notes by <br/>
 +
WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE. <br/>
 +
Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l. <br/>
 +
Late of the Indian Civil Service <br/>
 +
 +
In Three Volumes <br/>
 +
VOL. IV: ANNALS OF MEWAR <br/>
 +
[The Annals were completed in 1829]<br/> 
 +
 +
HUMPHREY MILFORD <br/>
 +
Oxford University Press <br/>
 +
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York <br/>
 +
Toronto Melbourne Bombay <br/>
 +
1920 [The edition scanned] <br/>
 +
</div>
 +
|}
 +
Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.
 +
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=Other IPTs=
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
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Director, Zoological Survey of India<br/>
 
Director, Zoological Survey of India<br/>
 
and his team of devoted scientists. <br/>
 
and his team of devoted scientists. <br/>
Being an enlarged, updated version of <br/>
+
The said book was an enlarged, updated version of <br/>
 
''The State of Art Report: Zoology '' <br/>
 
''The State of Art Report: Zoology '' <br/>
 
Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, <br/>
 
Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, <br/>
Line 17: Line 245:
 
|}
 
|}
 
Note: This article is likely to have several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.  
 
Note: This article is likely to have several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, [http://www.facebook.com/Indpaedia Indpaedia.com] your help will be gratefully acknowledged.  
 +
[[Category:India | ]]
 +
[[Category:Fauna | ]]
 +
 
[[Category:India | ]]
 
[[Category:India | ]]
 
[[Category:Fauna | ]]
 
[[Category:Fauna | ]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
 
|colspan="0"|<div style="font-size:100%">
This is an extract from a British Raj gazetteer pertaining to Sholapur that seems <br/> to have been written in 1884. If the year of the census has not been given, 1881<br/> may be assumed.<br/>
+
This is an extract from a British Raj gazetteer pertaining to Sholapur that seems <br/>  
 +
to have been written in 1884. If a census has been cited but its year of  not given, <br/>1881 may be assumed.<br/>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
|}
 
|}
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[[Category:Communities | ]]
 
[[Category:Communities | ]]
 
[[Category:Places |S ]]
 
[[Category:Places |S ]]
 
CONTENTS.
 
PART
 
I.
 
NEPA
 
L.
 
CHAPTER
 
I.
 
THE
 
COUNTRYZAND
 
PEOPLE.
 
Ihxiption
 
of
 
the
 
country-the
 
people-army-weepons-outline
 
of
 
history-
 
Major
 
Kinlooh's
 
expedition,
 
1767-Nepal-Tibetan
 
war-Chinem
 
sesist
 
Tibet--defeat
 
of
 
Qurkhee-Colonel
 
Kirkpatrick's
 
mission.
 
1793-Treaty
 
of
 
1801-Nepal
 
war,
 
1814--!lbaty
 
of
 
Segowlie,
 
1816-war
 
with
 
Tibet,
 
1%
 
Nopalem
 
sesistanoe
 
in
 
1867-Revolutions,
 
1886-Miasions
 
to
 
Pekin
 
.
 
.
 
1
 
CHAPTER
 
11.
 
MILITARY
 
OPERATIONS.
 
16.for
 
.ginlooh's
 
expedition,
 
1767-Nepel
 
war,
 
1814-16-Nepal
 
war,
 
1816-
 
Appendices
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
. . .
 
.
 
7
 
PART
 
II.
 
SIKKIM.
 
CHAPTER
 
111.
 
THE
 
COUNTRY
 
AND
 
PEOPLE.
 
Mption
 
of
 
the
 
country--climate-the
 
people-outline
 
of
 
history-firat
 
con-
 
bot
 
with
 
the
 
British,
 
18lkAnglo-Sikkh888
 
treaty,
 
1817-Cession
 
of
 
Dar-
 
jaeling.
 
18BLwkm
 
of
 
Doctors
 
Campbell
 
and
 
Hooker,
 
1849-annexetion
 
of
 
the
 
Terai-British
 
subjects
 
kidnapped,
 
18B0--Colonel
 
Qawler'e
 
expedition,
 
and
 
the
 
snbmquent
 
treaty-&.
 
Edgar's
 
mission,
 
1873--conetmction
 
of
 
the
 
Jelap
 
La
 
road-Macaulay
 
mimion,
 
1886--troubles
 
with
 
Tibet-the
 
Sikkim
 
eqeditiin,
 
1886-Tibetans
 
expelled-Chine
 
recognizes
 
our
 
euzerainty
 
over
 
Bikkim-British
 
Political
 
Officer
 
appointed
 
to
 
Qantok-Raja
 
tries
 
to
 
esoape
 
to
 
Tibet,
 
and
 
is
 
pld
 
under
 
enrveillance-&.
 
White's
 
Boundary
 
commis-
 
ah,
 
1896-him
 
tom
 
in
 
1-administration
 
st
 
the
 
preeent
 
time
 
.
 
.
 
39
 
CHAPTER
 
IV.
 
-
 
MILITARY
 
OPERATIONS.
 
Expedition
 
under
 
Captain
 
Barre
 
Latter
 
in
 
18lkthe
 
1860
 
expedition-Lien+-
 
Colonel
 
Qealer's
 
expedition,
 
1860-Ueneral
 
Graham's expedition.
 
1888
 
.
 
45
 
PART
 
Ill.
 
TIBET.
 
. .
 
.-~
 
CHAPTER
 
V.
 
THE
 
COUNTRY
 
BND
 
PEOPLE.
 
PA01
 
Dewription
 
of
 
the
 
country-trade-the people-religion-buildings--govern-
 
ment-the
 
army-Tibet's exolusive
 
policy--outline
 
of
 
history-conqueet
 
of
 
Tibet
 
by
 
Jenghiz
 
Khan
 
in
 
1206-adoption
 
of
 
Lamaism
 
by
 
Kubilai
 
Khan,
 
125eMongols
 
overmn
 
Tibet,
 
l&K)--end
 
in~tcrll
 
Dgang-wasg-Lo-Zang
 
an
 
head
 
of
 
Central government
 
at
 
Lhasa--Chinese
 
army
 
enters Tibet
 
at
 
end
 
of
 
seventeenth century,
 
and
 
again
 
in
 
1717-growth
 
of
 
Chineae
 
inflnenoe-Mr.
 
Bogle's mission
 
in
 
1774-4urkha
 
mission,
 
1792-resulta
 
of
 
Colonel
 
Kirk-
 
patrick's
 
mission
 
to
 
Khatmandu--Chinese
 
assist
 
Tibet
 
during
 
Dogra
 
invasion
 
in
 
1841-Nepaleae
 
invade
 
Tibet,
 
18.54,
 
and
 
subsequently
 
eetablieh
 
I,
 
trading station
 
at
 
Lhasa-disturbanoea
 
in
 
Eestern
 
Tibet,
 
1883-Mr.
 
Edgar'a
 
miasion,
 
1873-barring of
 
the
 
Jelap
 
La
 
road
 
by
 
Tibetans--subaobuent
 
expedi-
 
tion
 
to
 
expel
 
them-Niti
 
expedition
 
1889-and
 
Chinese
 
convent ion,
 
1890-
 
ettitude
 
of
 
China
 
towards
 
Tibet-Boundary commission,
 
1896-mfluenoe
 
of
 
Russia -the
 
Tibet
 
mission.
 
1903-convention.
 
190Pthe
 
Dalai
 
Lama-
 
Teshi
 
Lama's
 
visit
 
to
 
India--disturbances in
 
Echstern
 
Tibet.
 
1906-Chine's
 
objections
 
to
 
the
 
convention
 
of
 
1904,
 
and
 
hrr
 
subsequent
 
ratification
 
of
 
it-
 
British
 
polioy
 
.
 
.
 
. . . .
 
.
 
. .
 
.
 
. .
 
66
 
CHAPTER
 
VI.
 
MILITARY
 
OPERATIONS.
 
The
 
Niti expedition
 
of
 
1889-the
 
Tibet
 
mission,
 
190344-Appndicea-strength
 
of
 
mission
 
eecort.
 
1903-04-abstract
 
of
 
casualties-letters from
 
Nepal
 
Dur-
 
bar
 
to
 
Tibetans--convention
 
between
 
Great Britain
 
and
 
Tibet,
 
1904.
 
.
 
87
 
PART
 
IV.
 
BHUTAN.
 
CHAPTER
 
VII.
 
THE
 
COUNTRY
 
ANDjPEOPLE.
 
Description
 
of
 
the
 
country-the
 
people-religion-trade-administration-mil-
 
tary
 
forces-arms-methods
 
of
 
fighting--outline
 
of
 
history-the
 
Tephm-
 
Kampa
 
sepop
 
form a colony
 
in
 
Bhutan-4heptun
 
La-pha
 
made
 
Dharma
 
Raja-Deb
 
Jeedah-revolutions-relations
 
with
 
Tibet-with
 
China-with
 
Nepal-and
 
with
 
the
 
British-Captain Jones' expedition. 1773--Captain
 
Pemberton's
 
mission,
 
1837-annexation
 
of
 
Assam
 
dwrra-Bhutan-
 
raids
 
in
 
ham-Ashley
 
Eden's mission,
 
18834--expedition,
 
1864-Anglo-Bhu-
 
tan-
 
treaty.
 
186.5-Reid
 
on Chunbuti in
 
1880-Bhutanese
 
attitude
 
during
 
Tibet
 
mission-Mr.
 
White's
 
mission,
 
1905-pmsent
 
relations with
 
Bhutan
 
.
 
111
 
CHAPTER
 
VIII.
 
MILITARY
 
OPHRATION.
 
PIG.
 
aptsin
 
Jonea'
 
expedition,
 
1773-frontier
 
affair
 
in
 
1828--operetion8
 
in
 
1836-
 
akirmish
 
in
 
1836-0perations
 
in
 
1864, 1865,
 
and
 
1806
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
134
 
PART
 
V.
 
ASdAM.
 
.
 
CHAPTER
 
IX.
 
ASS.4
 
M
 
PROPER.
 
Bomdariee
 
of
 
the
 
country-Aham
 
invasion
 
in
 
the
 
thirteenth
 
oanturp--Csptein
 
WeWa
 
expecttion,
 
1792-first
 
Burmese
 
war,
 
1824-The
 
hill
 
tribee-the
 
"Innerline"-bestaeasonforoperations
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
167
 
CHAPTER
 
X.
 
THE
 
NORTHERN
 
HILL TRIBES.
 
Meam
 
of
 
control
 
over
 
the
 
tribes-the
 
term
 
"Abor
 
"-the
 
extra Bhutan
 
Bhutim-
 
The
 
U-aption
 
of
 
their country-arms
 
and tactics-outline
 
of
 
his-
 
tory-the
 
Aka
 
expedition
 
of
 
1883-The
 
Dsphles-the
 
oountry
 
and
 
people--
 
reletions
 
with
 
the
 
British-Daphla
 
expedition
 
of
 
1874-The
 
Miris-The
 
Abors-the
 
counbry
 
end
 
people-arms
 
and
 
tactics-outline
 
of
 
expeditions
 
ageinst
 
the
 
Abors-the
 
expedition
 
of
 
1858-tho
 
1859
 
expedition-the
 
1894
 
expedition
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
. .
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.If30
 
CHAPTER
 
XI.
 
THE
 
NORTH-E.4STER.N
 
HILL TRIBES.
 
The
 
ahmis-the
 
people-attitude towards
 
the
 
Indian
 
government-outline
 
of
 
history-Lieutenent
 
Eden's expedition,
 
1856-expedition
 
of
 
1899-The
 
~mtb-outline
 
of
 
&tory--The Singphos-the
 
oountry
 
end
 
people-arms
 
and
 
taotioe--outline
 
of
 
history-captain
 
Neufville's
 
operetions
 
in
 
1825
 
.
 
180
 
CHAPTER
 
XII.
 
THE
 
BOUTHERN
 
HILL TRIBES.
 
The
 
Qaro
 
hilla-The
 
Khaai
 
Hills-Jaintie-Cacher
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
. .
 
1~
 
CHAPTER
 
XIII.
 
THE
 
NACJA
 
HILLS.
 
The
 
country
 
and
 
people-tribal
 
divisions-outline
 
of
 
history-fiat
 
relations
 
with
 
the
 
Britieh-Naga
 
raids.
 
1857-British
 
hident
 
aent
 
to
 
Samaguting.
 
1886-
 
murder
 
of
 
British
 
aurveyore-punitive
 
expedition,
 
1876+xpedition
 
in
 
1877-Atbk
 
on
 
Kohima-1880
 
expedition
 
. .
 
.
 
.
 
,
 
.
 
200
 
CONTENTS.
 
CHAPTER
 
XIV.
 
MANZPUR.
 
PAOP
 
mtry
 
and
 
people--y-first
 
contact
 
with
 
the
 
British.
 
1782-the
 
tiret
 
Burmeae
 
war-Manipur
 
aesiatance
 
to
 
British Government
 
in
 
Naga
 
wsr
 
1879-revolution
 
in
 
1890-the
 
Manipnr
 
expedition,
 
1801
 
. .
 
.
 
219
 
PART
 
VI.
 
'
 
THE
 
LUSHAIS.
 
--
 
CHAPTER
 
XV.
 
THE
 
COUNTRY
 
AND
 
PEOPLE.
 
Dewription
 
of
 
the
 
country-arms
 
and
 
tactics-outline
 
of
 
history-Csptain
 
Blackwood's
 
expedition,
 
1844-Colonel
 
Liter's
 
expedition,
 
1M0-Genod
 
Nuthall's
 
expedition,
 
1888-raids
 
in
 
1871-punitive
 
expedition and
 
terms,
 
of
 
peace,
 
1871-attnok
 
on
 
police,
 
1W3-renewed
 
raids--Colonel
 
Trrgenr'a
 
expihion,
 
1888-89-Chin-Luahai
 
gxpdition.
 
1889-00-attack
 
on
 
Aijd,
 
1890-punitive
 
meaanree-raid
 
in
 
1SW
 
and
 
punitive
 
operations
 
andem
 
Cbptsia
 
Laok-operatiom
 
in
 
1893-preeont
 
adminiatration
 
. .
 
.
 
331
 
CHAPTER
 
XVI.
 
MILITARY
 
OPERATIONS.
 
Expedition
 
of
 
1871-72--sxpedition
 
of
 
1888-89-the
 
Chin-Lnshai
 
expedition,
 
1889-90
 
.
 
.
 
. .
 
.
 
. . . .
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
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toillnetrate
 
Volume
 
IV
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
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.
 
In
 
pot#.
 
,,
 
, ,
 
General
 
Ochterlony's
 
operations
 
round
 
Malam
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
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.
 
to
 
feae
 
p.~e
 
14
 
8Letah
 
map
 
of
 
country
 
round
 
Khatmundu
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
,,
 
,,
 
20
 
,,
 
,,
 
to
 
illustrate
 
operations
 
in
 
Sikki
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
,,
 
rm
 
,,
 
,,
 
9,
 
.,
 
the
 
advanoe
 
to
 
Gyantse
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
,,
 
tr
 
88
 
of
 
the
 
Jong
 
and
 
Qompa of
 
Qyantse
 
. .
 
.
 
.
 
,,
 
-
 
96
 
Reoonneiaeenoe
 
sketah
 
from
 
Pda
 
village
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
,,
 
I.
 
06
 
=etch
 
map illustrating
 
operations
 
in
 
Bhutan
 
.
 
.
 
.
 
,,
 
,,
 
186
 
NEPAL.
 
CHAPTER
 
I.
 
THE
 
COUXTRP
 
AND
 
PEOPLE.
 
THE
 
modern
 
kingdom
 
of
 
Nepal
 
is
 
a
 
narrow
 
tract
 
of
 
country
 
ex-
 
tending
 
for
 
520
 
miles
 
along
 
the
 
southern
 
slopes
 
of
 
the
 
Hima.
 
layas,
 
with
 
a
 
varying
 
breadth
 
of
 
from
 
90
 
to
 
140
 
miles.
 
It
 
is
 
bounded
 
on
 
the
 
north
 
by
 
Tibet;
 
on
 
the
 
east
 
by
 
Sikkim
 
and
 
the
 
river
 
Mechi;
 
on
 
the
 
south
 
by
 
Bengal,
 
Oudh,
 
and
 
Rohilkhand;
 
and
 
on
 
the
 
west
 
by
 
liumaun.
 
Nepal
 
is
 
thus
 
surrounded
 
on
 
three
 
sides
 
by
 
British
 
territory.
 
Of
 
the
 
fourth,
 
or
 
Tibetan,
 
frontier, formed
 
by
 
the
 
main range
 
of
 
the
 
Himslayas, little
 
is known.
 
Previous
 
to
 
1815
 
the
 
kingdom
 
included
 
the
 
country
 
up
 
to the
 
river Sutlej,
 
and
 
also
 
the
 
Sikkim
 
territory
 
west
 
of
 
the
 
Tista
 
river.
 
The
 
country
 
consists
 
of
 
four
 
distinct
 
zones
 
running
 
cast
 
and
 
west
 
:
 
namely,
 
the
 
Terai,
 
the
 
Dhuns,
 
the
 
Hill
 
Country,
 
and the
 
Alpine
 
Region.
 
The
 
Terai
 
is
 
a
 
belt
 
of
 
country,
 
thirty
 
miles
 
wide,
 
skirting
 
the
 
Tho
 
Tcrci.
 
British frontier,
 
and
 
divided
 
into
 
the
 
open
 
Terai
 
and the
 
Bhaver.
 
Of
 
these
 
the
 
open
 
Tcrai
 
is
 
marshy
 
land
 
slightly
 
lower
 
than
 
the
 
adjoining
 
plains,
 
and
 
is now
 
almost
 
entirely cultivated. The climate
 
is
 
exceedingly
 
unhealthy
 
in
 
the hot
 
weather
 
and
 
rains.
 
The
 
Bhaver,
 
or
 
prim~val
 
sd
 
forest, has
 
a
 
climate even
 
more
 
malarious
 
than
 
that
 
of
 
the
 
Terai.
 
'There
 
are
 
small patches
 
of
 
cultivation
 
in
 
the
 
heart
 
of
 
the
 
forest,
 
and
 
the
 
Terai
 
edge
 
of
 
the
 
forest is gradually retiring,
 
as
 
fresh
 
land
 
is
 
brought under cultivation.
 
This
 
jungle
 
is
 
almost
 
un-
 
inhabited, and
 
is
 
only
 
valuable
 
for
 
its
 
timber
 
and
 
elephants.
 
At
 
two points
 
the
 
Nepal
 
Terai is
 
broken,
 
ciz.,
 
between
 
the
 
Oria
 
and
 
the
 
river
 
Gandak,
 
and
 
at
 
the
 
Dundwa
 
hills.
 
Here
 
British
 
territory
 
advances
 
to
 
the
 
Sandstone
 
range.
 
Separating
 
the
 
sCil
 
forest
 
from
 
the
 
second zone
 
is
 
the
 
Sandstone
 
-
 
range
 
;
 
a
 
more or
 
less
 
pronounced
 
ridge
 
Dhuns
 
or
 
Mnrris.
 
running
 
along
 
the
 
whole
 
frontier,
 
rising
 
to
 
about
 
3,000
 
feet
 
above
 
the
 
sea,
 
or
 
to
 
600
 
'or
 
800
 
feet
 
above
 
VOL
 
Iv.
 
B
 
2
 
FRONTIER
 
AHD
 
OVERSEAS
 
EXPEDIPIONS
 
PROM
 
INDIA.
 
the
 
surrounding
 
country
 
;
 
it
 
is
 
covered
 
with
 
dense
 
jungle,
 
and
 
is
 
impassable,
 
except
 
at
 
the
 
passes,
 
in
 
none
 
of
 
which
 
is
 
there
 
a
 
good
 
road. The
 
Dhuns
 
are
 
valleys
 
lying
 
behind
 
the
 
sandstone
 
range,
 
generally
 
2,600
 
feet
 
above
 
the
 
sea.
 
Their
 
soil
 
is
 
alluvial
 
and
 
is
 
capable
 
of
 
very
 
high
 
cultivation.
 
From
 
motives
 
of
 
isolation
 
policy
 
the
 
Nepalese allow
 
these
 
valleys
 
to
 
remain
 
covered
 
with
 
jungle.
 
North
 
of
 
theDhuns
 
lie
 
the
 
Himalayas,
 
hill
 
succeeding
 
hill,
 
Rill
 
country
 
and
 
Alpine
 
until
 
they
 
cu~miiate
 
in
 
a
 
vast
 
snowy
 
region.
 
range. This
 
region
 
may
 
be divided
 
into
 
two
 
zones:-The
 
Grst,
 
up
 
a
 
height
 
of
 
10,000 feet,
 
includes
 
numerous
 
well
 
watered,
 
populous,
 
and
 
highly
 
cultivated
 
valleys,
 
at
 
an
 
average
 
elevation
 
of 4,000
 
feet.
 
The
 
second
 
is
 
the
 
Alpine
 
region,
 
in
 
which
 
cultivation
 
is carried
 
up
 
to
 
a height
 
of
 
13,000 feet.
 
This
 
country
 
is
 
divided,
 
by four
 
massive
 
offshoots
 
from
 
the
 
main
 
Himalayan
 
range,
 
into
 
three mountain
 
basins. These,
 
with Nepal
 
Proper,
 
or
 
the
 
valley
 
of
 
the
 
Baghmati
 
river,
 
and
 
the
 
Terai,
 
form
 
five
 
natural
 
provinces,
 
namely
 
-
 
1.
 
The
 
Terai.
 
4.
 
Central
 
Nepal,
 
or
 
the
 
Gandak
 
2.
 
Eastern
 
Nepal,
 
or
 
the
 
Kosi
 
basin.
 
basin.
 
5.
 
Western
 
Nepal
 
or
 
the
 
Karnal
 
3.
 
Nepal
 
valley.
 
basin.
 
The
 
whole
 
of
 
the
 
communications
 
throughout
 
Nepal
 
may
 
be
 
classed
 
as
 
bad.
 
The
 
Nepalese
 
have
 
always
 
set their
 
faces
 
against
 
any
 
improvement
 
in
 
this
 
respect,
 
trusting
 
to
 
the
 
natural
 
inaccess-
 
ibility
 
of
 
the
 
country
 
as
 
the
 
best
 
means
 
of
 
preventing
 
invasion.
 
Only
 
one
 
route
 
is
 
open
 
to
 
Europeans-that
 
from
 
Segowlie
 
ui&
 
Etaunda
 
to
 
Khatmandu.
 
All
 
authentic
 
information
 
ceases
 
as
 
soon
 
as
 
the
 
Sandstone
 
range
 
is passed. Most
 
of
 
the
 
routes
 
are
 
only
 
practicable
 
for hill ponies or mules,
 
and
 
some
 
of
 
those
 
into
 
Tibet
 
only
 
for
 
sheep
 
and
 
yaks. The numerous
 
hill
 
rivers
 
are
 
only
 
to
 
be
 
crossed
 
by
 
country
 
rope
 
bridges.
 
The
 
original
 
inhabitants
 
of
 
Nepal
 
would
 
appear
 
to
 
have
 
been
 
People.
 
of
 
Mongolian origin.
 
With
 
them
 
there
 
is
 
now
 
an
 
admixture
 
of
 
Hindu
 
stock.
 
Thakur
 
and Khas
 
are descendants
 
of
 
Brahman
 
invaders
 
and
 
form
 
the
 
highest
 
social
 
class.
 
Next
 
to
 
them
 
come
 
Magars
 
and
 
Gurungs,
 
aboriginal
 
tribes
 
who
 
have
 
been
 
admitted
 
by
 
the
 
Hindu
 
to
 
the
 
privileges
 
of
 
the
 
Kahatriya
 
caste.
 
The
 
Limbus,
 
Rais,
 
and
 
NEPAL.
 
3
 
Sunwars
 
are
 
also aboriginals.
 
All
 
the
 
above
 
are termed
 
Gurkhaa.
 
The
 
term
 
Gurkha
 
is
 
not
 
limited
 
to
 
any
 
class or clan,
 
but
 
is
 
applied
 
to
 
all
 
those
 
whose
 
ancestors
 
inhabited
 
the
 
country
 
of
 
Gurkha,
 
fifty-five
 
miles
 
west
 
of
 
Khatmandu,
 
and
 
from
 
which
 
they
 
extended
 
their
 
con-
 
quests.
 
Other
 
aboriginals
 
are
 
the
 
Newars,
 
an
 
intelligent
 
people
 
living
 
in
 
the
 
Nepal valley
 
;
 
Lepchas
 
and
 
Bhatias,
 
hill
 
tribes
 
;
 
Dhotials,
 
the
 
inhabitants
 
of
 
Western
 
Nepal;
 
and
 
the
 
Tharus,
 
low
 
caste
 
Hindus
 
who dwell
 
in
 
t,he
 
Terai
 
and
 
are
 
immune
 
to
 
malaria.
 
We
 
enlist
 
the
 
first
 
four
 
classes.named
 
above,
 
and
 
also
 
a
 
few
 
Newars.
 
Limbus,
 
Rais,
 
and
 
Sunwars
 
have
 
also
 
served
 
us
 
well
 
in
 
Burma.
 
There
 
are
 
at
 
present
 
(1906)
 
about
 
22,000
 
Gurkhas serving
 
in
 
the
 
British
 
Army,
 
to
 
keep
 
up
 
which
 
strength
 
Nepal furnishes
 
annually
 
1,667
 
recruits.
 
As
 
compared
 
with
 
other
 
orientals
 
Gurkhas
 
are
 
bold,
 
endur-
 
ing,
 
faithful,
 
frank, very
 
independent,
 
and
 
self-reliant
 
;
 
in their
 
own
 
country
 
they
 
are
 
jealous
 
of
 
foreigners
 
and
 
self-asserting.
 
The population
 
of
 
Nepal
 
was
 
estimated
 
by
 
us
 
(1883)
 
at
 
2,000,000
 
;
 
by
 
the
 
Nepalese
 
in
 
1901
 
at
 
5,000,000
 
;
 
and
 
by
 
Colonel
 
Vansittart
 
(1906)
 
at
 
4,000,000.
 
The
 
standing
 
army
 
has
 
been
 
estimated-
 
In
 
addition
 
there
 
is
 
an
 
army
 
reserve
 
by
 
which
 
it
 
is
 
thought
 
that
 
these numbers
 
could
 
be very quickly
 
doubled.
 
In
 
1839
 
it
 
was
 
estimated
 
that
 
the
 
fighting
 
tribes
 
would
 
produce
 
109,000
 
able-
 
bodied fighting
 
men.
 
The real
 
national
 
weapon
 
is
 
the
 
kukri, a
 
short,
 
curved,
 
broad-
 
Arms.
 
bladed
 
and
 
heavy
 
knife.
 
No
 
exact
 
state-
 
ment
 
can be made
 
of
 
their other
 
arms.
 
In
 
1814
 
they
 
were
 
in
 
possession
 
of
 
a considerable
 
number
 
of
 
match-
 
locks.
 
In
 
1892
 
it
 
was
 
thought
 
that
 
the
 
whole
 
army
 
could
 
be
 
pro-
 
vided
 
with
 
Snider
 
rifles.
 
Ip
 
1894
 
the
 
Government
 
of
 
India,
 
to
 
stop
 
B
 
2
 
4
 
FRONTIZR
 
AND
 
-
 
OVERSEA8 EXPEDITIONS
 
PROM
 
INDIA.
 
smuggling,
 
provided
 
the
 
Nepalese
 
with
 
8,000
 
Martini-Henry
 
rifles.
 
In
 
1905
 
the
 
Resident
 
reported
 
that
 
there
 
were 107
 
serviceable
 
guns.
 
There
 
is a
 
factory
 
at
 
Soondrijal,
 
where
 
maxims,
 
mountain
 
guns,
 
rifles,
 
and
 
ammunition have
 
been
 
manuf,zctured.
 
As
 
to
 
its
 
work
 
Colonel
 
R.
 
Pears reports
 
in 1902
 
that
 
the
 
rifles,
 
a
 
modification of
 
the
 
Martini-Henry,
 
seem
 
to
 
him
 
''
 
serviceable."
 
In
 
1749
 
Prithwi Narayan,
 
King
 
of
 
the
 
Gurkhas,
 
began
 
to
 
extend
 
his
 
territory
 
and
 
absorb
 
the
 
small
 
states
 
Outline
 
of
 
History.
 
about
 
the
 
Nepal
 
valley.
 
The
 
last
 
of
 
the
 
independent
 
Newar
 
Rajas
 
appealed
 
to
 
the
 
British
 
for help,
 
and
 
an
 
expedition
 
under
 
Major
 
Kinloch
 
was
 
despatched.
 
It
 
did
 
not,
 
however,
 
penetrate
 
beyond
 
the
 
Terai,
 
and
 
Prithwi Narayan
 
captured
 
Khatmandu. By
 
the
 
year
 
1790
 
the
 
Gurkhas
 
had
 
obtained
 
possession
 
of
 
all
 
the
 
country
 
from
 
Bhutan
 
to
 
Kashmir,
 
and from
 
Tibet
 
to
 
the
 
British
 
provinces.
 
About
 
this
 
time
 
the
 
Nepal
 
regency,
 
tempted
 
by
 
the
 
great
 
riches
 
of
 
the
 
monasteries
 
in
 
Tibet, determined
 
to
 
make
 
an
 
attempt
 
upon them.
 
The
 
pretext
 
of
 
the
 
war
 
was
 
that
 
the
 
Tibetans
 
insisted
 
on
 
circulating
 
base
 
coin.
 
-4
 
Gurkha
 
Army,
 
18,000
 
strong,
 
covered
 
the
 
398 miles
 
to
 
shigatse
 
with
 
great rapidity,
 
and
 
plundered
 
the
 
palace.
 
The
 
Tibetans
 
meantime
 
entreated
 
help from
 
Pckin, and,
 
upon
 
the
 
Nepalese defying
 
the
 
Chinese
 
demands,
 
a
 
Chinese
 
Army
 
of
 
70,000
 
men,
 
provided with
 
leathern
 
guns,
 
advanced. They defeated
 
the
 
Gurkhas
 
at
 
Tengri
 
Maidan,
 
and then
 
finally
 
crushed
 
them
 
at
 
Naia-
 
-
 
kot
 
near
 
Khatmandu.
 
Peace
 
was
 
made
 
on
 
terms
 
humiliating
 
to
 
Nepal.
 
She
 
was
 
to
 
restore
 
the
 
plunder
 
;
 
to
 
pay
 
an
 
annual
 
tribute
 
to
 
the
 
Emperor
 
;
 
and
 
to
 
send
 
an
 
embassy
 
to
 
Pekin
 
once
 
in
 
five
 
years.
 
Unable
 
to
 
withstand
 
the
 
Chinese,
 
the
 
Gurkhas
 
had
 
appealed
 
to the
 
British
 
Government
 
;
 
and
 
a
 
Mis-
 
Mission,
 
1798.
 
sion
 
under
 
Colonel
 
Kirkpatrick
 
reached
 
Naiakot
 
in
 
March 1793.
 
By
 
that
 
time,
 
however,
 
peace
 
had
 
been
 
concluded.
 
A
 
commercial
 
treaty
 
between
 
the
 
British
 
and
 
Nepalese
 
-
 
Governments
 
was
 
signed,
 
but
 
the
 
Nepalese
 
appeared determined
 
-
 
to
 
avoid
 
closer
 
acquaintance,
 
and
 
Kirkpatrick quitted
 
Nepal
 
in
 
1793.
 
The
 
policy
 
of
 
the
 
British
 
at
 
this time
 
seems
 
to
 
have
 
alienated
 
both
 
the
 
Gurkhas
 
and
 
Chinese.
 
1
 
Aitchison's
 
Trediea,
 
Engagements,
 
and
 
Snnoda,
 
Vol.
 
11,
 
No.
 
LIT.
 
e
 
I.'ide
 
page
 
77.
 
In
 
1801
 
another
 
treaty
 
was signed,
 
and
 
Captain
 
W.
 
D.
 
Knox
 
was
 
appointed
 
Resident
 
at
 
the
 
court
 
of
 
Nepal. Being dissatisfied
 
with
 
the
 
political
 
conduct
 
of
 
the
 
Nepalese,
 
he withdrew in March
 
1803,
 
and
 
in
 
January
 
1804
 
Lord
 
Wellesley
 
formally
 
dissolved
 
the
 
alliance.
 
From this
 
time
 
the
 
Nepalese
 
carried
 
on
 
a
 
system
 
of
 
outrage
 
and
 
encroachment
 
on
 
the
 
frontier
 
which led
 
to
 
the
 
Expedition,
 
1814.
 
declaration
 
of
 
war
 
by
 
the
 
Brit,ish
 
in
 
1814.
 
After a
 
series
 
of
 
operations
 
Sir
 
David
 
Ochterlony
 
penetrated
 
to
 
hfokwanpur,
 
and
 
the treaty
 
of
 
Segowlie9
 
was signed
 
in
 
December
 
1815,
 
by
 
the
 
terms
 
of
 
which
 
the
 
kingdom
 
of
 
Nepal
 
was
 
limited
 
to
 
its
 
present
 
eastern
 
and
 
western
 
boundaries
 
;
 
a
 
large
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Terai
 
was
 
ceded
 
to
 
the
 
British
 
;
 
and
 
a
 
British
 
Resident
 
was
 
appointed.
 
In
 
1839,
 
upon
 
the
 
overt,hrow
 
of
 
the
 
veteran
 
prime
 
minister
 
Bhim
 
Sen
 
Tappa,
 
hostility towards
 
the
 
British
 
Government assumed
 
an
 
open
 
form.
 
The British
 
success, however,
 
in
 
Afghanistan,
 
and
 
the
 
presence
 
of
 
a
 
British
 
corps
 
of
 
observation
 
on
 
the
 
frontier,
 
had
 
-
 
their
 
effect,
 
a6d
 
the
 
Nepal
 
Durbar
 
promised
 
good
 
behaviour.
 
In
 
1848
 
an
 
offer
 
to
 
assist
 
the
 
Indian
 
Army against
 
the
 
Sikhs
 
was
 
made,
 
but
 
declined. This
 
was
 
the
 
first sign
 
of
 
attachment
 
to
 
the
 
British
 
Government.
 
In
 
1850
 
Jung
 
Bahadur
 
visited
 
England,
 
and
 
was
 
ever
 
after
 
an
 
enthusiastic ally
 
of
 
the
 
British.
 
In
 
1854
 
the
 
Gurkhas entered
 
into
 
a
 
war
 
with
 
Tibet
 
which
 
terminated
 
favourably
 
for Nepal.
 
In
 
1857
 
the
 
Nepalese
 
again
 
offered
 
help
 
to
 
the
 
British
 
Govern-
 
ment,
 
but
 
it
 
was
 
not
 
until
 
the
 
26th
 
June,
 
after
 
Delhi
 
had
 
been
 
taken
 
and
 
Lucknow
 
relieved,
 
that
 
the
 
offer
 
was
 
accepted.
 
In
 
all
 
10,000
 
men
 
were
 
'sent down,
 
and
 
took
 
part
 
in
 
the
 
campaigns
 
of
 
1857
 
and
 
1858
 
against
 
the
 
rebels.
 
In
 
return
 
for
 
this
 
service
 
the
 
portion
 
of
 
the
 
Terai
 
ceded
 
in
 
1816 was
 
restored
 
to
 
Nepal.
 
In
 
1884
 
a
 
dispute
 
arose
 
with Tibet,
 
which was
 
settled
 
by
 
the
 
payment
 
of
 
an
 
indemnity
 
by
 
the
 
Tibetan
 
Government.
 
In
 
1885
 
the
 
Nepal
 
Durbar
 
offered 15,000 men
 
for
 
service
 
in
 
Afghanistan,
 
and
 
also
 
a
 
contingent
 
to
 
take
 
part
 
in
 
the
 
Delhi
 
camp-of-exercise.
 
This
 
offer
 
being conditionally accepted,
 
the
 
massing
 
of
 
picked men was
 
made
 
the
 
occasion
 
of
 
internal
 
revolution,
 
and
 
Bir
 
Shumshere
 
seized
 
the
 
office
 
of
 
prime
 
minister.
 
1
 
Aitchison
 
No.
 
LIII.
 
2
 
See
 
Chapter
 
2.
 
8
 
Aitahison
 
No.
 
LIV.
 
6
 
FRONTIER
 
AND
 
OVERS1AB
 
EXPEDITIONS
 
FROM
 
INDIA.
 
In
 
1892
 
Lord Roberts,
 
Commander-in-Chief
 
in
 
India,
 
waa
 
present
 
at
 
a
 
review
 
of
 
the
 
Nepal
 
Army
 
at
 
Khatmandu,
 
and
 
Bir
 
Shumshere visited
 
the
 
manoeuvres
 
at
 
Muridki
 
and
 
Rawalpindi.
 
Nepal
 
pays
 
no
 
tribute
 
to
 
the
 
British
 
Government.
 
A
 
Mission
 
used
 
to
 
be
 
sent
 
every
 
five
 
years
 
to
 
Pekin with presents,
 
but
 
this
 
was
 
discontinued in
 
1852,
 
and
 
after
 
that
 
date
 
no
 
Mission was
 
sent
 
until
 
1866.
 
In
 
1885, on
 
the
 
occasion
 
of
 
Bir
 
Shurnshere's
 
seizing
 
the
 
chief
 
power,
 
a
 
special
 
Mission was
 
despatched
 
to
 
Pekin
 
to
 
pray
 
that
 
he should be recognized.
 

Latest revision as of 22:47, 3 June 2015

This is an extract from

FAUNAL DIVERSITY IN INDIA

Edited by

J. R. B. Alfred

A. K. Das

A. K. Sanyal.

ENVIS Centre,

Zoological Survey of India,

Calcutta.

1998

( J. R. B. Alfred was

Director, Zoological Survey of India)



This is an extract from

THE
TRIBES AND CASTES
OF THE
NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES AND OUDH.

BY
W. CROOKE, B.A.,
BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE.

-<>-

CALCUTTA:
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT
OF
GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA.
1896.

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.

You can help by sending any additional information/ correction (including spelling/
Romanisation mistakes) as a message to the Facebook community, Indpaedia.com.
If found correct and used, it will be gratefully acknowledged in your name.

Contents

[edit] Constitution

[edit] Book I

This page is an extract from
ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES
OF
RAJASTHAN

OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN
RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA

By
LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD
Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States

Edited with an Introduction and Notes by
WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE.
Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l.
Late of the Indian Civil Service

In Three Volumes
VOL. I: GEOGRAPHY OF RAJASTHAN OR RAJPUTANA
[The Annals were completed in 1829]

HUMPHREY MILFORD
Oxford University Press
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York
Toronto Melbourne Bombay
1920 [The edition scanned]

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

[edit] Book II

This page is an extract from
ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES
OF
RAJASTHAN

OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN
RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA

By
LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD
Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States

Edited with an Introduction and Notes by
WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE.
Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l.
Late of the Indian Civil Service

In Three Volumes
VOL. II: HISTORY OF THE RAJPUT TRIBES
[The Annals were completed in 1829]

HUMPHREY MILFORD
Oxford University Press
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York
Toronto Melbourne Bombay
1920 [The edition scanned]

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

[edit] Book III

This page is an extract from
ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES
OF
RAJASTHAN

OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN
RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA

By
LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD
Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States

Edited with an Introduction and Notes by
WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE.
Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l.
Late of the Indian Civil Service

In Three Volumes
VOL. III: SKETCH OF A FEUDAL SYSTEM IN RAJASTHAN
[The Annals were completed in 1829]

HUMPHREY MILFORD
Oxford University Press
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York
Toronto Melbourne Bombay
1920 [The edition scanned]

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

[edit] Book IV

This page is an extract from
ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES
OF
RAJASTHAN

OR THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN
RAJPUT STATES OF INDIA

By
LIEUT.-COL. JAMES TOD
Late Political Agent to the Western Rajput States

Edited with an Introduction and Notes by
WILLIAM CROOKE, CIE.
Hon. D.Sc. Oxon., B.A., F.R.A.l.
Late of the Indian Civil Service

In Three Volumes
VOL. IV: ANNALS OF MEWAR
[The Annals were completed in 1829]

HUMPHREY MILFORD
Oxford University Press
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York
Toronto Melbourne Bombay
1920 [The edition scanned]

Note: This article is likely to contain several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.

[edit] Other IPTs

This is an extract from
ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA:
Protozoa to Mammalia
State of the Art.
Zoological Survey of India, 1991.
By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri
Director, Zoological Survey of India
and his team of devoted scientists.
The said book was an enlarged, updated version of
The State of Art Report: Zoology
Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan,
Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.

Note: This article is likely to have several spelling mistakes that occurred during scanning. If these errors are reported as messages to the Facebook page, Indpaedia.com your help will be gratefully acknowledged.


This is an extract from
ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA:
Protozoa to Mammalia
State of the Art.
Zoological Survey of India, 1991.
By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri
Director, Zoological Survey of India
and his team of devoted scientists.
Being an enlarged, updated version of
The State of Art Report: Zoology
Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan,
Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.

This is an extract from
ANIMAL RESOURCES OF INDIA:
Protozoa to Mammalia
State of the Art.
Zoological Survey of India, 1991.
By Professor Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri
Director, Zoological Survey of India
and his team of devoted scientists.
Being an enlarged, updated version of
The State of Art Report: Zoology
Edited by Dr. T. N. Ananthakrishnan,
Director, Zoological Survey of India in 1980.

This is an extract from a British Raj gazetteer pertaining to Sholapur that seems
to have been written in 1884. If a census has been cited but its year of not given,
1881 may be assumed.

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