Facebook in India, Rajasthan: political history

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==2020==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F09%2F01&entity=Ar00303&sk=D905D5E4&mode=text  Anam Ajmal, September 1, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
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[[Category:Rajasthan |R ]]
  
A report in the Wall Street Journal newspaper claims that a day before the BJP swept to victory in the 2014 general elections, Facebook public policy head in India, Ankhi Das, sent out an internal message to the company’s employees writing, “We lit a fire to his social media campaign and the rest is of course history.” Facebook, however, said that the posts were taken “out of context”.
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=Assembly building=
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==Rajasthan MLAs fear assembly is 'haunted'==
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[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/rajasthan-mlas-fear-assembly-haunted-by-evil-sprits/articleshow/63038108.cms  February 23, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
  
Das, who has been in the middle of a political storm for allegedly “favouring” the ruling dispensation, had also “disparaged” the BJP’s main rival, Congress. “It’s taken thirty years of grassroots work to rid India of state socialism finally,” she wrote on the party’s defeat. The WSJ examined messages posted in an internal group between 2012 and 2014. In one of them, she praised the PM as the “strongman” who had broken the former ruling party’s hold. Facebook said the posts by Das don’t show inappropriate bias.
 
  
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'''HIGHLIGHTS''':
  
''' Pro-BJP posts taken out of context: FB '''
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Legislators in Rajasthan believe that the House never retains its maximum strength of 200 members for long.
  
These posts are taken out of context and don’t represent the full scope of Facebook’s efforts to support the use of our platform by parties across the Indian political spectrum,” Facebook spokesman Andy Stone told WSJ.
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They have blamed the‘evil spirits’ for member resignations, arrests and untimely death.
  
According to the WSJ report, Facebook also “declined to act after discovering that BJP was circumventing its political ad transparency requirements”. Facebook rules require advertisers to verify their identities and disclose them to users. But in addition to buying Facebook ads in its own name, BJP was also found to “have spent hundreds of thousands of dollars through newly created organisations that didn’t disclose the party’s role”. Facebook, however, did not take down the pages or flag the ads. “Instead, it privately raised the matter with BJP, according to former employees in both India and the US, where the decision was discussed,” the article states.
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Some of the lawmakers have even shared their fears with CM Raje & urged her to call priests to pacify the ‘buri aatma’.
  
Regarding the violation of political advertising rules, Stone said that Facebook decided not to act after concluding that its rules hadn’t been specific enough. He also added that it “has decided to review that decision following the Journal’s questions this past week.
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Call it superstition or the fear of death. Legislators in the state are beginning to suspect that the Rajasthan assembly is haunted by spirits. The lawmakers believe that the House never retains its maximum strength of 200 members for long, either because one or the other member resigns, goes to jail or has an untimely death. And they blame it on ‘evil spirits’.  
  
The latest article also claims that when Das joined Facebook in 2011, “the social media giant was eager to demonstrate its utility in politics”. So, it rolled out training for several Indian political parties on how best to use the platform to mobilise supporters, and Modi’s team adopted the training early on. In October 2012, Das referred to the training provided to BJP in Gujarat and wrote, “Success in our Gujarat Campaign,” while noting that the campaign was close to reaching a million fans on the platform.
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In fact, some of them have even shared their fears with chief minister Vasundhara Raje and urged her to call priests or clerics to pacify the ‘buri aatma’. A priest was spotted performing rituals near the assembly’s entrance on Thursday.  
  
In 2013 in another internal post, she described Modi as “the George W Bush of India” to her colleague Katie Harbath, who is the top global elections official at Facebook. Das described Harbath as her “longest fellow traveller”, who helped her in the Gujarat campaign. Facebook said it offered similar meetings and training to other parties.
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The demise of sitting BJP MLA from Singh Chouhan on Tuesday night has revived the belief and the fears of legislators who have been demanding measures to control the supernatural.  
  
According to the WSJ, when Modi was declared the PM candidate, “Das made her sentiments on the race clear”. “When a fellow staffer noted in response to one of her internal posts that BJP’s primary opponent, Congress, had a larger following on Facebook than Modi’s individual page, Ms. Das responded: “Don’t diminish him by comparing him with INC. Ah well—let my bias not show,” the article states.
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Last year, BJP MLA from Mandalgarh Kirti Kumari had succumbed to swine flu. Before that, BSP MLA B L Kushwah was jailed for murder. In the last assembly, Congress MLAs Mahipal Maderna, Malkhan Singh Bishnoi and Babu Lal Nagar were jailed on charges like murder and rape.  
  
=== Bajrang Dal===
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And yet, the superstitious MLAs fear all this is happening because the assembly building has been built by covering part of a cremation ground. Barely 200 metres from the building there still stands the Lal Kothi Moksh Dham (cremation ground).  
[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F12%2F15&entity=Ar00503&sk=9BAD9080&mode=text  Anam Ajmal, December 15, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
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The present assembly building, which is spread over nearly 17 acres and located close to the SMS Stadium, was built between November 1994 and March 2001. Before that, the state assembly was housed in the old city’s Sawai Man Singh Town Hall that was built around 1884.
  
Facebook India refused to classify Bajrang Dal as a “dangerous organisation” on the platform, saying it could trigger “physical attacks” on its staff and hamper business, according to a Wall Street Journal report.
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BJP MLA from Nagaur Habibur Rahman said, “The land over which the new building has been built was earlier used as a graveyard or for cremation and garbage ground where god knows what all used to be dumped. People must have buried bodies of children too here. Evil spirits usually roam around such places.
  
Bajrang Dal founder president Vinay Katiyar and national convener Sohan Solanki did not respond to calls and messages. VHP joint general secretary Surendra Jain told TOI that the organisation would initiate legal proceedings against WSJ for “defaming it”.
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The five-term MLA, who has been a minister too, said he was part of the committee that surveyed the land when the then CM Bhairon Singh Shekhawat sanctioned Rs 5 crore to build the new assembly building here. “To address my concerns about it being a graveyard/cremation land, they got some temples built in the vicinity,” Rahman said.  
  
''' Bid to defame, insult India: Bajrang Dal '''
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“When madam (Raje) asked us yesterday (Wednesday) why is this happening (untimely deaths of Chouhan and Kumari), I told her about this place’s past. I suggested that ‘yajna’ be performed or a ‘maulana’ be called to purify the place. It is in our culture. If we build at some wrong place, we can be freed through prayers and offerings,” he added.
  
VHP spokesperson Vinod Bansal said Wall Street Journal was playing into the hands of vested interests to malign India’s image Both Bajrang Dal and VHP are part of the Sangh Parivar. “This is a conspiracy primarily to defame and insult India under the garb of attacking Bajrang Dal. We will not accept this insult and will take legal action against WSJ,said Jain, who was a senior officebearer of Bajrang Dal.
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Government chief whip Kalu Lal Gurjar said, “It’s true this assembly building has not had a full strength of 200 members for long. The untimely deaths of MLAs Chouhan and Kumari have worried us and we cannot help but think about the graveyard/cremation ground that was here. I believe that spirits can do bad. We spoke to the CM and she has assured us to do something about it.”  
  
Congress MP Rahul Gandhi shared a video clip of a news channel which aired the WSJ report and wrote, “Further confirmation that BJP-R S S control Facebook in India.”
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=Recognising caste=
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==Allotting land to caste groups==
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[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Raje-revives-Cong-policy-to-allot-land-on-12102017015033  Ajaysingh Ugras, Raje revives Cong policy, to allot land on caste lines, October 12, 2017: The Times of India]
  
Facebook denied any bias against or towards any political party. “We enforce our Dangerous Organisations and Individuals policy globally without regard to political position or party affiliation,” a Facebook spokesperson told TOI. WSJ quoted Facebook spokesman Andy Stone, who confirmed that the possibility that Bajrang Dal may endanger Facebook’s interests and employees was “a subject for discussion as part of the standard process”.
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With assembly elections in Rajasthan just about a year away , the Vasundhra Raje government has cleared the proposal to allot land to various castes and communities at concessional rates.
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These allotments were initially made by the Congress government in 2013 just ahead of the last assembly elections but were cancelled by the state government under Raje saying they were “misuse of public land“.
  
The issue was flagged after a Pentecostal church was attacked outside New Delhi in June, the WSJ report said. The attackers punched a pastor, claimed the church was built on a Hindu temple and installed an idol, the report said.
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The Congress government had allotted 61 plots of land in various cities in the state for community purposes at just five 5% of the land cost. The BJP government, however, said it was yet to decide the rate at which the land will be re-allotted.
  
“Bajrang Dal members claimed responsibility. The company’s safety team earlier this year concluded that Bajrang Dal supported violence against minorities across India and likely qualified as a ‘dangerous organisation’,” the report said. Facebook India, however, “balked” at the suggestion.
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The current state cabinet's decision to take a Uturn on its earlier stand and give a green signal for caste-based land allotment has come close on the heels of giving nod to the luxury residential complex, Palacia, after cancelling it initially.
  
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“The cabinet has decided to allot land to various castes and communities.We have been receiving demands from these sections for a long time,“ urban development and housing (UDH) minister Shrichand Kriplani said.
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A senior UDF official said, of 61 allotments, most (35) will be made in Kota district. “We will provide land to various organisations at six locations in Jaipur,“ he said.
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=Govt requests for FB data =
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=2018=
==2017: India 2nd globally==
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==By-elections: BJP lost 12-21% of vote share==
[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F17&entity=Ar02011&sk=991FFE66&mode=text  Govt requests for FB data on the rise, India 2nd globally, May 17, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F02%2F03&entity=Ar01314&sk=D5BB6906&mode=text  Bhanupratap Singh, In Raj, BJP lost 12-21% of vote share, February 3, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
  
[[File: Govt requests for FB data from India and other countries, in 2017- 2nd half.jpg|Govt requests for FB data from India and other countries, in 2017- 2nd half <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F05%2F17&entity=Ar02011&sk=991FFE66&mode=text  Govt requests for FB data on the rise, India 2nd globally, May 17, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 
  
''Most Requests Related To Criminal Investigations: Report''
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The fall in BJP’s vote share in the bypolls for one assembly and two Lok Sabha seats in Rajasthan, where it received a drubbing by Congress, ranged between 21% and 12%, signalling an uphill battle for CM Vasundhara Raje as the state heads for polls later this year.
  
India made over 12,000 requests for data from Facebook between July and December 2017. Facebook complied with some or all data in 53% of these requests. The data requests were up by 23.5% from the first half of 2017, when the government made 9,853 requests.
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The biggest fall in vote share was in the Alwar parliamentary constituency, where BJP’s vote share dropped from 61% in 2014 to 40%. In the Ajmer parliamentary seat, BJP’s vote share dropped from 56% to 44%. In the Mandalgarh assembly seat, BJP’s vote share nosedived from 52% in 2013 to 32% now.
  
India ranked second globally to the US, which made the maximum number of requests for data at 32,742. Facebook revealed these numbers in their biannual transparency report on Tuesday.
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Anger among Meos on account of Pehlu Khan’s lynching by alleged cow vigilantes was one of the factors for Congress’s surge in vote share in Alwar.
  
These requests cover Facebook and its other products like WhatsApp, Instagram, Messenger and Oculus. “Government officials sometimes make requests for data about people who use Facebook as part of official investigations. A vast majority of these requests relate to criminal cases, such as robberies or kidnappings. In many of these cases, these government requests seek basic subscriber information, such as name, registration date and length of service,” says Facebook describing the nature of the requests.
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==Rajasthan relaxes two-child policy for govt staff==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F07%2F19&entity=Ar01014&sk=1B597EC1&mode=text  July 19, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
  
Facebook has over 201 million monthly active users in India, and over 234 million in the US.
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The Rajasthan Cabinet, in a meeting chaired by CM Vasundhara Raje, relaxed the two-child policy for state government employees, deleting the clause entailing compulsory retirement on birth of the third child.
  
The company also released data on “internet disruptions” or “intentional restrictions on connectivity” which impacted availability of its services. India topped the charts with 14 shutdowns or disruptions between July-December 2017. Iraq was second with nine and Turkey third with six internet disruptions. Possible reasons for such “disruptions” include internet shutdown ordered by government or suspension of web services.
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The state goes to polls in 2018 to elect a new assembly.
  
United kingdom was a distant third in the number of requests made for data, at 7,455. Among the countries with the least number of requests was Russia, at six requests between July-December 2017. None of these requests were complied with. Pakistan made 1,320 requests and got responses for 59% of those.
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The Cabinet has given permission for amendments in pension laws and other such norms in this context, parliamentary affairs minister Rajendra Rathore said. He said 13 proposals for investment of Rs 6,000 crore in the state were approved, adding the projects will generate thousands of jobs.
  
== 2018: India 2nd globally==
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==Rift in BJP widens, party’s Muslim face quits==
[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-makes-20805-requests-to-facebook-for-user-data/articleshow/69646624.cms June 4, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2018%2F11%2F14&entity=Ar01915&sk=DC503493&mode=text Shoeb Khan, November 14, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
  
[[File: Govt requests for FB data from India and other countries, in 2018- 2nd half .jpg|Govt requests for FB data from India and other countries, in 2018- 2nd half  <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-makes-20805-requests-to-facebook-for-user-data/articleshow/69646624.cms  June 4, 2019: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
 
  
The Indian govt made 20,805 user data requests for user data to Facebook between July and December 2018, the company revealed in its latest Transparency Report. India has the second highest number of requests after the US.
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The rift in BJP over ticket distribution widened, with party’s Muslim face in Rajasthan, Habib Ur Rehman, quitting after being denied ticket. The denial of ticket to any Muslim candidate left BJP state Minority Morcha running for cover. The Morcha has sought 10-12 seats, like Puskhar, Kaman, Tijara, Deedwana, Nagaur, Aadarsh Nagar, Mandawa, Kota North, Tonk, Barmer and Jaisalmer and Sikar, for Muslim candidates.
  
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In 2013, two Muslim candidates – including Rehman — won elections on BJP tickets. This time, Rehman was replaced by Mohanram Chaudhary following BJP’s insistence, sources said. Rehman, the MLA from Muslim-dominated Nagaur Assembly seat, is likely to join Congress. Miffed over being denied tickets, supporters of at least 20 leaders protested outside the state BJP headquarters in Jaipur and party’s district offices. Supporters of Chandrakanta Meghwal, who was denied ticket from Ramganj Mandi in Kota, protested in Jaipur. Barmer Urban Improvement Trust chairperson and BJP leader Priyanka Chaudhary also resigned from her post.
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=Number of users=
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=2019=
==2017: 201 million users in India==
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==Cong wins by-poll in Ramgarh, takes tally to 100==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F02%2F01&entity=Ar01618&sk=477EA862&mode=text  February 1, 2019: ''The Times of India'']
  
[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=India-has-the-most-FB-users-Report-15072017021017 Kim Arora|India has the most FB users: Report|Jul 15 2017 : The Times of India (Delhi)]
 
  
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With its candidate Shafia Zubair’s victory in Ramgarh with a margin of 12,228 votes, Congress on Thursday improved its tally to 100 in the Rajasthan assembly, though it still remains one short of full majority.
  
A recent report claims that India has overtaken the United States in total number of Facebook users, becoming the social networking giant's''' top country by user base. '''The report pegs Indian users at 241 million, a shade ahead of the Unites States' 240 million. However, Facebook has contradicted the number, claiming the “monthly active“ users ­ or those who log in at least once a month ­ in India stands at 201million.
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“People have made up their mind against the BJP government and even if the NDA promises to lay roads in gold in the Budget on Friday, it will have no impact. The bypolls generally reflect the mood of the people and the win shows their faith in the Congress party ahead of the upcoming Lok Sabha polls,” said chief minister Ashok Gehlot. Zubair secured 83,311 votes
  
The report on technology news website The Next Web cited numbers reported to advertisers by Facebook. Citing slides from social media management platform Hootsuite and social media marketing and advertising agency We Are Social, it claims that India has 241 million “active“ users, while the US stands at 240 million. Brazil is reported to stand a distant third with 139 million “active“ users.
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(44.8%), while her nearest BJP rival Sukhwant Singh got 71,083 votes (38.20%).
  
When contacted to confirm the TNW report, a Face firm the TNW report, a Facebook spokesperson told TOI over email: “Facebook has 201 million monthly active users in India.“ In its first quarter earnings call in May this year, Facebook reported 234 million MAUs for USA and Canada together. Splitting the numbers between the two countries, it is possible that India indeed has taken over USA in number of Facebook users by now ­ a development Facebook has not confirmed.
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Former Union minister Natwar Singh’s son Jagat Singh of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) finished third with 24,856 votes (13.4%). Nota polled 241 votes in Ramgarh, including one from a postal ballot. The result can also be seen as a strong message to the BJP in Ramgarh following the alleged lynching of Rakbar Khan by cow vigilantes. BJP candidates could not open their account in four polling booths in Ramgarh.
  
Just last month, Facebook reported reaching the two billion mark in monthly active users. The number game here is tricky.“Active“ users are different from registered users, who may or may not log in with any amount of regularity .
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“It was the first election after the government’s formation and the result is an indication that BJP has lost the support they had,” said deputy CM Sachin Pilot.
[[File:FB.png|In 2017 India had 201 million Facebook users|frame|500px]]
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A registered but inactive user is of little value to advertisers. Active users are mea sured variously as “daily active“ or “monthly active“.These log in at least one a day or once a month respectively . Typically, for any social media platform, the number of monthly active users or MAUs as they are called, is significantly higher than the number of daily active users or DAUs.
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An important caveat from TNW contributor Simon Kemp explains the discrepancy in numbers. “It's worth noting that the numbers Facebook reports to advertisers can change on a daily basis though, and the platform even reported a slight dip in global user numbers just before it announced its two billion active user milestone,“ says Kemp in the TNW article. Which is to say , that the numbers for the earnings call and those reported to advertisers are measured differently .
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=2020=
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==BJP clout grows in rural areas==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F12%2F15&entity=Ar02010&sk=67EA2C5D&mode=text  December 15, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
  
=Helping Indians=
 
==2018: preventing suicides==
 
[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/facebook-alerts-assam-police-helps-prevent-suicide/articleshow/65141281.cms  Pranjal Baruah, Facebook alerts Assam police, helps prevent suicide, July 25, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
 
  
Alerted by Facebook headquarters in the US, police rescued a minor girl in Assam who had expressed her wish to commit suicide in a post on the social media platform.  
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The results of the recent panchayat samiti and local bodies’ elections have shown the growing clout of the BJP in rural areas and that the Congress’ strongholds in these areas may be slipping away.
  
"The Facebook headquarters on Monday informed the state police that a minor girl was contemplating suicide. The state police reacted promptly and saved the girl," said DGP Kuladhar Saikia.  
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The BJP emerged as the largest party in panchayat samitis and zila parishads polls, but in the urban local bodies, tables turned with the Congress winning 619 wards out of 1,775 in the 50 municipalities. The BJP was relegated to the third position below independents with 549 wards.
  
"The girl had written 'I am gonna commit suicide today' on Facebook. She and her family have been counselled and the girl has been advised to remove her post," said an official.  
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The BJP had always maintained an edge in the local bodies’ elections. Results of the last five elections since 1995 show that the saffron party enjoyed a lead in four elections except in 2000. In the 2000 election, the Congress was in power and Ashok Gehlot at the helm of affairs as it managed to outwit the BJP by winning 65 local bodies while BJP was relegated to the second position with 52. In the other four elections, the BJP maintained supremacy.
  
In January, a minor boy from Azara, on the city outskirts, had issued a similar threat. "The boy had posted a video showing some cuts on his hand while threatening to kill himself if his parents don't give him an expensive digital camera. After being alerted by Facebook authorities, police rescued him," said a police source.
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BJP president Satish Poonia accepted that the local bodies’ election results were a setback to the party.
  
=YEAR-WISE DEVELOPMENTS= 
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The Congress garnered 40.87% votes while the BJP got 40.58% votes in the elections held to 222 panchayat samitis in 21 zila parishads. Congress, despite being in power, got 0.29% more votes than BJP.
==2019: India has FB’s biggest audience==
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[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/at-260mn-indias-facebook-largest-audience/articleshow/69785169.cms  Samin Sayeda, November 25, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
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[[File: FB users in India and the world, 2019 April.jpg|FB users in India and the world, 2019 April <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/at-260mn-indias-facebook-largest-audience/articleshow/69785169.cms  Samin Sayeda, November 25, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
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==The Gujjar agitation==
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===As in Oct- Nov===
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[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/explained-all-you-want-to-know-about-gujjar-agitation-in-rajasthan/articleshow/78998794.cms  November 2, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
  
'''See graphic''':
 
  
'' FB users in India and the world, 2019 April. ''
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''Explained: All you want to know about Gujjar agitation in Rajasthan''
  
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NEW DELHI/JAIPUR: Normal life in Rajasthan has been hit as the Gujjars are staging protests over various demands. We will explain what this protest is all about and who the key players leading the agitation are.
  
==2020==
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'''Why are Gujjars protesting? '''
===FB invests $5 billion in Jio===
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[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/21/technology/facebook-jio-india.html  Mike Isaac and Vindu Goel, April 21, 2020: ''The New York Times'']
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On October 18, Gujjar leader Kirori Singh Bainsla had given an ultimatum to the Ashok Gehlot government in Rajasthan to accept their demands, including reservation in jobs and education as a 'most backward class' (MBC), or face large-scale agitation beginning November 1.
  
Facebook made its largest single investment by putting $5.7 billion into Jio Platforms of India, an enormous bet on the developing market and a sign of how large tech companies are forging ahead in the pandemic.
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Bainsla had made this announcement at a Gujjar Mahapanchayat in Bharatpur which was called to decide the future course of action if their demands are not met.  
  
Jio Platforms is a subsidiary of Reliance Industries, one of India’s biggest multinational companies and a major provider of cellular and internet services in the country. The investment, which requires approval from competition regulators, would give Facebook a 9.99 percent stake in Jio Platforms, Jio said.
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According to the Rajasthan high court's directives issued in 2007, the Mahapanchayat can only be held after an undertaking has been submitted to the district collector.  
  
Facebook said the move indicated its commitment to India. More than 388 million people in India have been connected to the internet over the past four years through Jio, Facebook said.
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Also, as per the National Disaster Management Act and Rajasthan Epidemic Ordinance, 2020, during the Covid-19 crisis a congregation of more than 100 people could not be held in the state.  
  
“The country is in the middle of a major digital transformation, and organizations like Jio have played a big part in getting hundreds of millions of Indian people and small businesses online,” Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief executive, said in a post to his Facebook page announcing the deal. “With communities around the world in lockdown, many of these entrepreneurs need digital tools they can rely on to find and communicate with customers and grow their businesses.”
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'''Who are the key leaders?'''
  
Facebook is moving forward with strategic investments at a fragile time in the global economy. While many businesses have been hurt by the fallout from the coronavirus pandemic, large technology companies are positioned to benefit in the long run as more people turn to their services while sheltering indoors. Companies such as Apple, Alphabet and Facebook all have financial muscle to ride out a difficult period.
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The Gujjars are divided into two groups, with one led by Gujjar leader Himmat Singh having held discussions with the state government on Saturday night, resulting in both sides signing a 14-point charter.  
  
Facebook sees plenty of opportunity with Jio. India is a large market for Facebook; more than 400 million people in the country use WhatsApp, its global messaging service, while more than 300 million people use the company’s core social network.
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However, the other group, led by Bainsla, rejected this agreement and called on community members to start the agitation on Sunday.  
  
Facebook has historically not made as much money from each user in Asia as it does elsewhere. But the company hinted that the new partnership could change that. WhatsApp has worked for years to build tools for small businesses and has dabbled in payment systems, while Facebook has also invested in creating digital storefronts for entrepreneurs to sell goods and services online.
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Who is Kirori Singh Bainsla?
  
“By bringing together JioMart, Jio’s small-business initiative, with WhatsApp, we can enable people to connect with businesses, shop and ultimately purchase products in a seamless mobile experience,” said a statement by David Fischer, Facebook’s chief revenue officer, and Ajit Mohan, Facebook’s managing director in India.
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Kirori Singh Bainsla, who leads the Gurjar Arakshan Sangharsh Samiti, is a retired Lieutenant Colonel of the Indian Army. He has led many protests for the community earlier. He is also the brain behind DevNarayan Yojana - a government programme for the uplift of many communities.  
  
In a joint interview with a top Reliance executive, Mr. Mohan said tens of millions of small businesses in India were already using WhatsApp to communicate. “How do we help them access customers and help people discover products?” he said, adding that Jio offered a way to reach them.
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Who is Himmat Singh?  
  
Jio has been teaming up with other American tech companies such as Microsoft to offer an enhanced suite of services to small businesses. Its current offerings include high-speed internet, cloud storage, payments and even products from its vast retail supply chain.
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Born on July 17, 1972, as per his Twitter profile, Himmat Singh (@himmatsinghgur1) claims to be "fighting for rights of farmers & (is a) social activist". Himmat Singh, who hails from Dausa, has 19.4K followers on the micro-blogging site.  
  
This is not Facebook’s first foray into the Indian market. Several years ago, it tried to offer free internet connectivity to Indian users in a program called Free Basics. But that initiative hit snag after snag until it was banned in the country in 2016. Regulators decided that companies could not offer free internet services that favored some companies over others.
+
‘No other term and condition is acceptable’
  
More recently, Facebook has been at loggerheads with the Indian government over WhatsApp. The government has demanded that WhatsApp change its encryption to trace messages back to their source, which WhatsApp has refused to do. At the same time, regulators have repeatedly stalled WhatsApp’s request to offer a payments service to its Indian users.
+
Bainsla invited state minister Ashok Chandna, who represents the Gujjar community, to the protest site to hold discussions.  
  
Jio was founded by Mukesh Ambani, an industrialist who is India’s richest man. It transformed India’s technology scene when it hit the market in 2016 by offering free calls and ultracheap 4G data to Indians who were previously stuck with high prices and slower 3G connections from the existing carriers.
+
However, soon after Chandna reached the protest venue, Bainsla's son Vijay Bainsla asked him to meet the leaders on Monday at 11 am.  
  
Since then, Jio has become India’s largest carrier by number of subscribers, with nearly 400 million lines. It has helped drive India’s mobile internet costs to the lowest in the world, with virtually unlimited data and calls costing just a few dollars a month. The price war it began has also hobbled India’s telecom companies, driving many out of business.
+
"Till then, we are sitting on tracks. We had our dinner here. My father, being 85, has been sent to take rest, however, we are protesting here," Vijay Bainsla said, adding that they would ask Chandna to issue appointment letters to community members under MBC quota and to clear the backlog of recruitments too.  
  
Jio has ambitions to take on Amazon in e-commerce, run data centers, provide fiber internet to homes and businesses and set up new services like tele-health and distance learning.
+
"No other term and condition is acceptable to us as we have had discussions many times earlier," he added.  
  
But Mr. Ambani incurred enormous debt to build the telecom business. Those costs have been subsidized by other parts of Reliance Industries, which is also India’s largest retailer, its biggest producer of polyester and one of its biggest energy companies.
+
What are the key demands?
  
The money from Facebook will help Reliance reduce some of that debt and invest further in its network, which it needs to do after regulators delayed approval of a high-profile $15 billion deal to sell 25 percent of its energy business to the Saudis.
+
The organisation is demanding that the Rajasthan government should get the Gujjars included in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, fill the backlog of vacancies and give the benefit of five per cent reservation to the Most Backward Classes (MBCs) in the pending recruitment process.  
  
Mr. Ambani has also been the most powerful corporate voice urging regulators to take an India-first approach that favors local companies and hobbles foreign firms like Facebook and Amazon. He has argued that the vast amounts of data collected by such firms should stay in India and be controlled by Indians.
+
The 14 points on which a consensus emerged during the talks on Saturday include providing regular pay scale to 1,252 MBC employees who have completed their probation period.  
  
In the joint interview, Anshuman Thakur, Jio’s strategy chief, and Mr. Mohan said the companies had different perspectives on some issues but added that would not preclude them from working together in other areas.
+
As per agency reports, the state government will once again write to the Centre to include the provision related to reservation for the MBCs in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution.  
  
“We will collaborate on some,” Mr. Mohan said. “We will compete on many.”
+
Gujjar body-Rajasthan cabinet sub-panel agreement
  
Facebook’s investment may help turn India’s battered telecom sector into a duopoly. A recent Supreme Court decision ordering older carriers to pay billions of dollars in back taxes has left the industry in dire financial shape, and one of the three major carriers, Vodafone Idea, is teetering on the edge of insolvency.
+
The Gurjar Reservation Committee and the Rajasthan government's cabinet sub-committee had agreed on 14 points following talks on Saturday.  
  
===2020: Controversial Ankhi Das ‘resigns’===
+
"We had a very positive discussion and we are satisfied with the 14 points that we have agreed on. There is no need for agitation and we hope the government will meet its promises," Himmat Singh Gurjar, leader of Gurjar faction, whose delegation met Rajasthan Minister Raghu Sharma on Saturday, had said.
[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/fbs-controversial-senior-executive-ankhi-das-quits/articleshow/78901901.cms  Pankaj Doval, October 28, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
+
  
FB’s controversial senior executive Ankhi Das quits
+
Rs 5 lakh assistance
  
NEW DELHI: Ankhi Das, the senior Facebook executive who was caught in a raging controversy recently over allegations of political bias in the running of Facebook and WhatsApp in India, has quit the American social media giant.  
+
One of the important agreements is that Rs 5 lakh assistance will be given to the families of three deceased during Gurjar agitation, Kailash Gurjar, Man Singh Gurjar and Badri Gurjar and municipal jobs to one member each of their families.  
  
Das, who had joined Facebook in 2011 when it started gaining in global scale and was also expanding in India, leaves the company with immediate effect. The departure, which is being portrayed as a routine exit, comes after she faced allegations of meddling with Facebook’s content moderation policy in order to favour the governing dispensation.
+
What were the 2018 & 2019 bills?
  
Das had been in charge of Facebook’s public policy and government initiative for India, South and Central Asia regions, and was often the face of the company in interactions with the government and regulators.  
+
Following numerous protests earlier, the Rajasthan government on October 26, 2018, passed a bill which increased the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota from 21 per cent to 26 per cent. In December 2018, the Rajasthan government also approved one per cent reservation for Gujjars and four other backward castes (OBCs).  
  
"Ankhi has decided to step down from her role in Facebook to pursue her interest in public service. Ankhi was one of our earliest employees in India and played an instrumental role in the growth of the company and its services over the last 9 years," Ajit Mohan, MD of Facebook India, said in a statement.  
+
These communities are getting one per cent separate reservation under the legal limit of 50 per cent reservation meant for the most-backward category (MBC) in addition to OBC reservation.  
  
Mohan said Das had been part of his leadership team over the last two years, a role in which he credited her with making enormous contributions. "We are grateful for her service and wish her the very best for the future."
+
In February 2019, the Rajasthan Assembly passed a bill giving a five per cent quota in government jobs and educational institutes to the Gujjars and four other communities agitating for it.  
  
Das, who in August had filed a police complaint after receiving "violent threats" to her life, said she "decided to step down" in order to "pursue my personal interest in public service".
+
Rail, bus & Internet services hit
  
"There is an enormous amount I have learnt from incredibly smart and talented people in the company, particularly from people on the policy team... Thank you, Mark (Zuckerberg) for creating something beautiful for the world. I hope I have served you and the company well," she said.  
+
The Delhi-Mumbai rail connectivity was affected as the Gujjars on Sunday started their agitation in Rajasthan's Bharatpur district.  
  
Facebook has faced a series of controversies in India, from failing to rein in fake news (on WhatsApp) that was blamed for a series of lynching incidents; vendor Cambridge Analytica’s data breach (where a CBI inquiry is on); refusal to share origins of hate messaging on WhatsApp (over its encryption rules); and the recent allegations of bias and ignoring hate speech.  
+
As per ANI, the Railways cancelled three trains and diverted 29 trains. According to ministry officials, Kota-Hazrat Nizamuddin, Dehradun-Kota and Hazrat Nizamuddin-Kota trains have been cancelled. Trains on the Delhi-Mumbai route have been stopped, the agency added.  
  
Controversies around Das first erupted around the year 2016 when regulator Trai opposed Facebook’s controversial "Free Basics" platform on the grounds that it may be against the tenets of net neutrality. Das had been instrumental in pushing the Free Basics platform in discussions with Trai and the government, and this had also seen the social media giant start a public campaign in support of its program. However, it had to abandon the move after getting a cold response from the government.  
+
"The agitation will affect traffic on the Delhi-Mumbai rail route. The movement of traffic was disrupted on the Bayana-Hindaun road," police said.  
  
A few months ago, Das was accused of opposing application of Facebook’s hate-speech rules against BJP and other right-wing leaders. In some quarters, she was also accused of posting messages in support of BJP for several years on a Facebook group of the company's employees.  
+
Some youths also damaged the fishplates, affecting the smooth railway traffic on the route.  
  
The issue was also highlighted by the opposition, with Congress demanding a joint parliamentary committee probe.  
+
The state has temporarily discontinued its bus service on the Agra-Jaipur route as a precaution. There were reports of Gujjars blocking the Bayana Hindon road route too. Meanwhile, the plying of buses was suspended in Karauli district and a huge police force was deployed in Bayana.  
  
The matter came to light after a report in the Wall Street Journal. Facebook’s India chief Mohan then issued a statement saying the company denounced hate and bigotry in any form.  
+
Internet services have been suspended in many parts of the state to ensure law and order is maintained.  
  
Even BJP criticised Facebook, with telecom and IT minister Ravi Shankar Prasad writing to FB founder Mark Zuckerberg in September, accusing the company’s employees of "on record abusing" Prime Minister Narendra Modi and senior Cabinet ministers and engaging in "collusion… to cast aspersions on the democratic process of our great democracy".
+
How many districts in Rajasthan have been placed under NSA?
  
"It seems from credible media reports that Facebook India team, right from the India managing director to other senior officials, is dominated by people who belong to a particular political belief. People from this political predisposition have been overwhelmingly defeated by the people in successive free and fair elections. After having lost all democratic legitimacy, they are trying to discredit India’s democratic process by dominating the decision-making apparatus of important social media platforms. Facebook is the latest tool in their arsenal to stoke internal divisions and social disturbances," Prasad wrote.
+
On Saturday, the state home department issued orders to district collectors of eight districts to invoke powers under the stringent National Security Act and this will be valid for three months.  
  
[[Category:Culture|F FACEBOOK IN INDIAFACEBOOK IN INDIA
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As per an order issued by administrative secretary NL Meena, the districts of Bharatpur, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, Dausa, Tonk, Bundi and Jhalawar districts have been placed under the NSA.
FACEBOOK IN INDIA]]
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[[Category:India|F FACEBOOK IN INDIAFACEBOOK IN INDIA
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FACEBOOK IN INDIA]]
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[[Category:Culture|F FACEBOOK IN INDIAFACEBOOK IN INDIA
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'Govt open to negotiations'
FACEBOOK IN INDIA]]
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=See also=
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Meanwhile, the government on Monday said it was open to further negotiations with Gujjars even as the protest called by the Gurjar Aarakshan Sangarsh Samiti entered its second day.
[[Facebook in India]]
+
  
[[Reliance Jio]]
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Movement of roadways buses was stopped on Dausa, Bharatpur, Karauli, Dholpur and Hindaun routes, and road traffic movement entering from Uttar Pradesh was also affected due to the agitation.
  
[[Social media: India]]
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A North-Western Railways spokesman said routes of several passenger trains were changed in the wake of the Gujjar agitation.
  
[[Category:Culture|F FACEBOOK IN INDIA
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According to police, youths in large numbers blocked a rail track in Bayana and also damaged tracks.
FACEBOOK IN INDIA]]
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[[Category:India|F FACEBOOK IN INDIA
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The issue was also raised in the Rajasthan assembly session.
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What minister Chandna, agitators and Bharatpur collector say
 +
 
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“I told them when all their 14 demands have been accepted and papers signed by the members of the ministerial sub-committee, there was no scope left for an agitation. When we invited them to Jaipur, they didn’t come. When they called us, we went to Hindaun, but they refused to meet us,” Chandna told TOI.
 +
 
 +
Meanwhile, Vijay Bainsla told reporters, “These papers (14-point demands) are of no significance. They are still saying that they will implement them. They have wasted our time and misguided the community. They should act now. I would also invite Gujjar MLAs to come and sit on the track. They should support the community.”
 +
 
 +
Bharatpur collector Nathmal Didel said, “Col Bainsla held a meeting around 3pm here (Pilupura). Around 400 people gathered for the meeting. Later, about 100-150 protesters sat on the Delhi-Mumbai railway line. Some are still there on the track. The government is still in talks with the Gujjars, urging them to call off the agitation. Eight companies of police have been deployed. Section 144 has been enforced and the internet will remain suspended for now.” Jaipur divisional commissioner Somanth Mishra has extended the order to suspend internet services in Jaipur district’s Kotputli, Paota, Shahpura, Viratnagar and Jamwa Ramgarh areas till November 2.
 +
 
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With agency inputs
 +
 
 +
== BTP exits govt as Congmen back BJP==
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[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F12%2F11&entity=Ar01417&sk=CE2FCE4C&mode=text  December 11,2020: ''The Times of India'']
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BTP exits govt as Raj Congmen back BJP in poll
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Udaipur/Jaipur:
 +
 
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Bharatiya Tribal Party (BTP) put the Ashok Gehlot government in Rajasthan in a spot by severing ties with Congress after an independent for the Dungarpur zila pramukh seat backed by BTP failed to get elected with the support of its ally. Instead, the Congress councillors voted for BJP, whose nominee emerged victorious in the 27-member parishad despite winning just eight seats.
 +
BTP’s two MLAs in the 200-member Rajasthan assembly have been backing the Gehlot government and had even voted for Congress in the Rajya Sabha elections. Infuriated by Congress members ditching BTP in the zila pramukh polls, the party’s Rajasthan unit chief Vela Ram Ghogra said: “This move puts an end to the relationship between BTP and Congress. This betrayal of trust has proved that Congress can never be trusted. Now, it is clear to us that BTP will contest all polls independently.”
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 +
State BJP chief Satish Poonia said this was not an “unusual” development. “In panchayat or zila parishad, a party gives freedom to the local netas to take a call in such situations.” TNN
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Revision as of 10:32, 16 December 2020

This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.

Contents

Assembly building

Rajasthan MLAs fear assembly is 'haunted'

February 23, 2018: The Times of India


HIGHLIGHTS:

Legislators in Rajasthan believe that the House never retains its maximum strength of 200 members for long.

They have blamed the‘evil spirits’ for member resignations, arrests and untimely death.

Some of the lawmakers have even shared their fears with CM Raje & urged her to call priests to pacify the ‘buri aatma’.

Call it superstition or the fear of death. Legislators in the state are beginning to suspect that the Rajasthan assembly is haunted by spirits. The lawmakers believe that the House never retains its maximum strength of 200 members for long, either because one or the other member resigns, goes to jail or has an untimely death. And they blame it on ‘evil spirits’.

In fact, some of them have even shared their fears with chief minister Vasundhara Raje and urged her to call priests or clerics to pacify the ‘buri aatma’. A priest was spotted performing rituals near the assembly’s entrance on Thursday.

The demise of sitting BJP MLA from Singh Chouhan on Tuesday night has revived the belief and the fears of legislators who have been demanding measures to control the supernatural.

Last year, BJP MLA from Mandalgarh Kirti Kumari had succumbed to swine flu. Before that, BSP MLA B L Kushwah was jailed for murder. In the last assembly, Congress MLAs Mahipal Maderna, Malkhan Singh Bishnoi and Babu Lal Nagar were jailed on charges like murder and rape.

And yet, the superstitious MLAs fear all this is happening because the assembly building has been built by covering part of a cremation ground. Barely 200 metres from the building there still stands the Lal Kothi Moksh Dham (cremation ground).

The present assembly building, which is spread over nearly 17 acres and located close to the SMS Stadium, was built between November 1994 and March 2001. Before that, the state assembly was housed in the old city’s Sawai Man Singh Town Hall that was built around 1884.

BJP MLA from Nagaur Habibur Rahman said, “The land over which the new building has been built was earlier used as a graveyard or for cremation and garbage ground where god knows what all used to be dumped. People must have buried bodies of children too here. Evil spirits usually roam around such places.”

The five-term MLA, who has been a minister too, said he was part of the committee that surveyed the land when the then CM Bhairon Singh Shekhawat sanctioned Rs 5 crore to build the new assembly building here. “To address my concerns about it being a graveyard/cremation land, they got some temples built in the vicinity,” Rahman said.

“When madam (Raje) asked us yesterday (Wednesday) why is this happening (untimely deaths of Chouhan and Kumari), I told her about this place’s past. I suggested that ‘yajna’ be performed or a ‘maulana’ be called to purify the place. It is in our culture. If we build at some wrong place, we can be freed through prayers and offerings,” he added.

Government chief whip Kalu Lal Gurjar said, “It’s true this assembly building has not had a full strength of 200 members for long. The untimely deaths of MLAs Chouhan and Kumari have worried us and we cannot help but think about the graveyard/cremation ground that was here. I believe that spirits can do bad. We spoke to the CM and she has assured us to do something about it.”

Recognising caste

Allotting land to caste groups

Ajaysingh Ugras, Raje revives Cong policy, to allot land on caste lines, October 12, 2017: The Times of India

 With assembly elections in Rajasthan just about a year away , the Vasundhra Raje government has cleared the proposal to allot land to various castes and communities at concessional rates. These allotments were initially made by the Congress government in 2013 just ahead of the last assembly elections but were cancelled by the state government under Raje saying they were “misuse of public land“.

The Congress government had allotted 61 plots of land in various cities in the state for community purposes at just five 5% of the land cost. The BJP government, however, said it was yet to decide the rate at which the land will be re-allotted.

The current state cabinet's decision to take a Uturn on its earlier stand and give a green signal for caste-based land allotment has come close on the heels of giving nod to the luxury residential complex, Palacia, after cancelling it initially.

“The cabinet has decided to allot land to various castes and communities.We have been receiving demands from these sections for a long time,“ urban development and housing (UDH) minister Shrichand Kriplani said.

A senior UDF official said, of 61 allotments, most (35) will be made in Kota district. “We will provide land to various organisations at six locations in Jaipur,“ he said.

2018

By-elections: BJP lost 12-21% of vote share

Bhanupratap Singh, In Raj, BJP lost 12-21% of vote share, February 3, 2018: The Times of India


The fall in BJP’s vote share in the bypolls for one assembly and two Lok Sabha seats in Rajasthan, where it received a drubbing by Congress, ranged between 21% and 12%, signalling an uphill battle for CM Vasundhara Raje as the state heads for polls later this year.

The biggest fall in vote share was in the Alwar parliamentary constituency, where BJP’s vote share dropped from 61% in 2014 to 40%. In the Ajmer parliamentary seat, BJP’s vote share dropped from 56% to 44%. In the Mandalgarh assembly seat, BJP’s vote share nosedived from 52% in 2013 to 32% now.

Anger among Meos on account of Pehlu Khan’s lynching by alleged cow vigilantes was one of the factors for Congress’s surge in vote share in Alwar.

Rajasthan relaxes two-child policy for govt staff

July 19, 2018: The Times of India

The Rajasthan Cabinet, in a meeting chaired by CM Vasundhara Raje, relaxed the two-child policy for state government employees, deleting the clause entailing compulsory retirement on birth of the third child.

The state goes to polls in 2018 to elect a new assembly.

The Cabinet has given permission for amendments in pension laws and other such norms in this context, parliamentary affairs minister Rajendra Rathore said. He said 13 proposals for investment of Rs 6,000 crore in the state were approved, adding the projects will generate thousands of jobs.

Rift in BJP widens, party’s Muslim face quits

Shoeb Khan, November 14, 2018: The Times of India


The rift in BJP over ticket distribution widened, with party’s Muslim face in Rajasthan, Habib Ur Rehman, quitting after being denied ticket. The denial of ticket to any Muslim candidate left BJP state Minority Morcha running for cover. The Morcha has sought 10-12 seats, like Puskhar, Kaman, Tijara, Deedwana, Nagaur, Aadarsh Nagar, Mandawa, Kota North, Tonk, Barmer and Jaisalmer and Sikar, for Muslim candidates.

In 2013, two Muslim candidates – including Rehman — won elections on BJP tickets. This time, Rehman was replaced by Mohanram Chaudhary following BJP’s insistence, sources said. Rehman, the MLA from Muslim-dominated Nagaur Assembly seat, is likely to join Congress. Miffed over being denied tickets, supporters of at least 20 leaders protested outside the state BJP headquarters in Jaipur and party’s district offices. Supporters of Chandrakanta Meghwal, who was denied ticket from Ramganj Mandi in Kota, protested in Jaipur. Barmer Urban Improvement Trust chairperson and BJP leader Priyanka Chaudhary also resigned from her post.

2019

Cong wins by-poll in Ramgarh, takes tally to 100

February 1, 2019: The Times of India


With its candidate Shafia Zubair’s victory in Ramgarh with a margin of 12,228 votes, Congress on Thursday improved its tally to 100 in the Rajasthan assembly, though it still remains one short of full majority.

“People have made up their mind against the BJP government and even if the NDA promises to lay roads in gold in the Budget on Friday, it will have no impact. The bypolls generally reflect the mood of the people and the win shows their faith in the Congress party ahead of the upcoming Lok Sabha polls,” said chief minister Ashok Gehlot. Zubair secured 83,311 votes

(44.8%), while her nearest BJP rival Sukhwant Singh got 71,083 votes (38.20%).

Former Union minister Natwar Singh’s son Jagat Singh of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) finished third with 24,856 votes (13.4%). Nota polled 241 votes in Ramgarh, including one from a postal ballot. The result can also be seen as a strong message to the BJP in Ramgarh following the alleged lynching of Rakbar Khan by cow vigilantes. BJP candidates could not open their account in four polling booths in Ramgarh.

“It was the first election after the government’s formation and the result is an indication that BJP has lost the support they had,” said deputy CM Sachin Pilot.

2020

BJP clout grows in rural areas

December 15, 2020: The Times of India


The results of the recent panchayat samiti and local bodies’ elections have shown the growing clout of the BJP in rural areas and that the Congress’ strongholds in these areas may be slipping away.

The BJP emerged as the largest party in panchayat samitis and zila parishads polls, but in the urban local bodies, tables turned with the Congress winning 619 wards out of 1,775 in the 50 municipalities. The BJP was relegated to the third position below independents with 549 wards.

The BJP had always maintained an edge in the local bodies’ elections. Results of the last five elections since 1995 show that the saffron party enjoyed a lead in four elections except in 2000. In the 2000 election, the Congress was in power and Ashok Gehlot at the helm of affairs as it managed to outwit the BJP by winning 65 local bodies while BJP was relegated to the second position with 52. In the other four elections, the BJP maintained supremacy.

BJP president Satish Poonia accepted that the local bodies’ election results were a setback to the party.

The Congress garnered 40.87% votes while the BJP got 40.58% votes in the elections held to 222 panchayat samitis in 21 zila parishads. Congress, despite being in power, got 0.29% more votes than BJP.

The Gujjar agitation

As in Oct- Nov

November 2, 2020: The Times of India


Explained: All you want to know about Gujjar agitation in Rajasthan

NEW DELHI/JAIPUR: Normal life in Rajasthan has been hit as the Gujjars are staging protests over various demands. We will explain what this protest is all about and who the key players leading the agitation are.

Why are Gujjars protesting?

On October 18, Gujjar leader Kirori Singh Bainsla had given an ultimatum to the Ashok Gehlot government in Rajasthan to accept their demands, including reservation in jobs and education as a 'most backward class' (MBC), or face large-scale agitation beginning November 1.

Bainsla had made this announcement at a Gujjar Mahapanchayat in Bharatpur which was called to decide the future course of action if their demands are not met.

According to the Rajasthan high court's directives issued in 2007, the Mahapanchayat can only be held after an undertaking has been submitted to the district collector.

Also, as per the National Disaster Management Act and Rajasthan Epidemic Ordinance, 2020, during the Covid-19 crisis a congregation of more than 100 people could not be held in the state.

Who are the key leaders?

The Gujjars are divided into two groups, with one led by Gujjar leader Himmat Singh having held discussions with the state government on Saturday night, resulting in both sides signing a 14-point charter.

However, the other group, led by Bainsla, rejected this agreement and called on community members to start the agitation on Sunday.

Who is Kirori Singh Bainsla?

Kirori Singh Bainsla, who leads the Gurjar Arakshan Sangharsh Samiti, is a retired Lieutenant Colonel of the Indian Army. He has led many protests for the community earlier. He is also the brain behind DevNarayan Yojana - a government programme for the uplift of many communities.

Who is Himmat Singh?

Born on July 17, 1972, as per his Twitter profile, Himmat Singh (@himmatsinghgur1) claims to be "fighting for rights of farmers & (is a) social activist". Himmat Singh, who hails from Dausa, has 19.4K followers on the micro-blogging site.

‘No other term and condition is acceptable’

Bainsla invited state minister Ashok Chandna, who represents the Gujjar community, to the protest site to hold discussions.

However, soon after Chandna reached the protest venue, Bainsla's son Vijay Bainsla asked him to meet the leaders on Monday at 11 am.

"Till then, we are sitting on tracks. We had our dinner here. My father, being 85, has been sent to take rest, however, we are protesting here," Vijay Bainsla said, adding that they would ask Chandna to issue appointment letters to community members under MBC quota and to clear the backlog of recruitments too.

"No other term and condition is acceptable to us as we have had discussions many times earlier," he added.

What are the key demands?

The organisation is demanding that the Rajasthan government should get the Gujjars included in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, fill the backlog of vacancies and give the benefit of five per cent reservation to the Most Backward Classes (MBCs) in the pending recruitment process.

The 14 points on which a consensus emerged during the talks on Saturday include providing regular pay scale to 1,252 MBC employees who have completed their probation period.

As per agency reports, the state government will once again write to the Centre to include the provision related to reservation for the MBCs in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution.

Gujjar body-Rajasthan cabinet sub-panel agreement

The Gurjar Reservation Committee and the Rajasthan government's cabinet sub-committee had agreed on 14 points following talks on Saturday.

"We had a very positive discussion and we are satisfied with the 14 points that we have agreed on. There is no need for agitation and we hope the government will meet its promises," Himmat Singh Gurjar, leader of Gurjar faction, whose delegation met Rajasthan Minister Raghu Sharma on Saturday, had said.

Rs 5 lakh assistance

One of the important agreements is that Rs 5 lakh assistance will be given to the families of three deceased during Gurjar agitation, Kailash Gurjar, Man Singh Gurjar and Badri Gurjar and municipal jobs to one member each of their families.

What were the 2018 & 2019 bills?

Following numerous protests earlier, the Rajasthan government on October 26, 2018, passed a bill which increased the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota from 21 per cent to 26 per cent. In December 2018, the Rajasthan government also approved one per cent reservation for Gujjars and four other backward castes (OBCs).

These communities are getting one per cent separate reservation under the legal limit of 50 per cent reservation meant for the most-backward category (MBC) in addition to OBC reservation.

In February 2019, the Rajasthan Assembly passed a bill giving a five per cent quota in government jobs and educational institutes to the Gujjars and four other communities agitating for it.

Rail, bus & Internet services hit

The Delhi-Mumbai rail connectivity was affected as the Gujjars on Sunday started their agitation in Rajasthan's Bharatpur district.

As per ANI, the Railways cancelled three trains and diverted 29 trains. According to ministry officials, Kota-Hazrat Nizamuddin, Dehradun-Kota and Hazrat Nizamuddin-Kota trains have been cancelled. Trains on the Delhi-Mumbai route have been stopped, the agency added.

"The agitation will affect traffic on the Delhi-Mumbai rail route. The movement of traffic was disrupted on the Bayana-Hindaun road," police said.

Some youths also damaged the fishplates, affecting the smooth railway traffic on the route.

The state has temporarily discontinued its bus service on the Agra-Jaipur route as a precaution. There were reports of Gujjars blocking the Bayana Hindon road route too. Meanwhile, the plying of buses was suspended in Karauli district and a huge police force was deployed in Bayana.

Internet services have been suspended in many parts of the state to ensure law and order is maintained.

How many districts in Rajasthan have been placed under NSA?

On Saturday, the state home department issued orders to district collectors of eight districts to invoke powers under the stringent National Security Act and this will be valid for three months.

As per an order issued by administrative secretary NL Meena, the districts of Bharatpur, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, Dausa, Tonk, Bundi and Jhalawar districts have been placed under the NSA.

'Govt open to negotiations'

Meanwhile, the government on Monday said it was open to further negotiations with Gujjars even as the protest called by the Gurjar Aarakshan Sangarsh Samiti entered its second day.

Movement of roadways buses was stopped on Dausa, Bharatpur, Karauli, Dholpur and Hindaun routes, and road traffic movement entering from Uttar Pradesh was also affected due to the agitation.

A North-Western Railways spokesman said routes of several passenger trains were changed in the wake of the Gujjar agitation.

According to police, youths in large numbers blocked a rail track in Bayana and also damaged tracks.

The issue was also raised in the Rajasthan assembly session.

What minister Chandna, agitators and Bharatpur collector say

“I told them when all their 14 demands have been accepted and papers signed by the members of the ministerial sub-committee, there was no scope left for an agitation. When we invited them to Jaipur, they didn’t come. When they called us, we went to Hindaun, but they refused to meet us,” Chandna told TOI.

Meanwhile, Vijay Bainsla told reporters, “These papers (14-point demands) are of no significance. They are still saying that they will implement them. They have wasted our time and misguided the community. They should act now. I would also invite Gujjar MLAs to come and sit on the track. They should support the community.”

Bharatpur collector Nathmal Didel said, “Col Bainsla held a meeting around 3pm here (Pilupura). Around 400 people gathered for the meeting. Later, about 100-150 protesters sat on the Delhi-Mumbai railway line. Some are still there on the track. The government is still in talks with the Gujjars, urging them to call off the agitation. Eight companies of police have been deployed. Section 144 has been enforced and the internet will remain suspended for now.” Jaipur divisional commissioner Somanth Mishra has extended the order to suspend internet services in Jaipur district’s Kotputli, Paota, Shahpura, Viratnagar and Jamwa Ramgarh areas till November 2.

With agency inputs

BTP exits govt as Congmen back BJP

December 11,2020: The Times of India

BTP exits govt as Raj Congmen back BJP in poll

Udaipur/Jaipur:

Bharatiya Tribal Party (BTP) put the Ashok Gehlot government in Rajasthan in a spot by severing ties with Congress after an independent for the Dungarpur zila pramukh seat backed by BTP failed to get elected with the support of its ally. Instead, the Congress councillors voted for BJP, whose nominee emerged victorious in the 27-member parishad despite winning just eight seats. BTP’s two MLAs in the 200-member Rajasthan assembly have been backing the Gehlot government and had even voted for Congress in the Rajya Sabha elections. Infuriated by Congress members ditching BTP in the zila pramukh polls, the party’s Rajasthan unit chief Vela Ram Ghogra said: “This move puts an end to the relationship between BTP and Congress. This betrayal of trust has proved that Congress can never be trusted. Now, it is clear to us that BTP will contest all polls independently.”

State BJP chief Satish Poonia said this was not an “unusual” development. “In panchayat or zila parishad, a party gives freedom to the local netas to take a call in such situations.” TNN

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