Latest revision as of 08:30, 23 December 2022

[edit] Indian prisoners in foreign jails

[edit] 2014

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A country-wise break up of Indians lodged in foreign jails at the end of 2014

CAGED ABROAD

The Times of India Mar 05 2015

A country-wise break up of Indians lodged in foreign jails at the end of 2014

There are over 6,000 Indians detained in jails of 71 countries. The government has signed bilateral agreements for transfer of sentenced persons with 20 countries. So far, 54 prisoners have benefited from these agreements --45 Indian prisoners were brought back while nine foreign prisoners in India have been repatriated to their countries to serve the remainder of their sentences.It is believed that 74 missing defence personnel, including 54 prisoners of war, have been confined in Pakistani jails since 1971. Pakistan, however, denies this. Source: Ministry of External Affairs, Lok Sabha question answered on 25.02.2015

[edit] 2014-16

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Indians in foreign jails including in Pakistan, 2014-16

Indians in foreign jails including in Pakistan, 2014-16; The Times of India, Dec 27, 2016

[edit] 2015-17: number of Indians detained abroad

The number of Indians detained abroad, 2015-17, country-wise
From: January 4, 2018: The Times of India

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The number of Indians detained abroad, 2015-17, country-wise

[edit] 2016: Indians imprisoned abroad in Saudi or UAE jails

Indians imprisoned abroad in Saudi or UAE jails; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India, May 3, 2016

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Indians imprisoned abroad in Saudi or UAE jails

[edit] 2017

August 27, 2018: The Times of India

Indians in foreign jails- prisons, presumably as in 2015- the top 10 countries
foreigners in njails/ and prisons, as in 2015- the top 5 states
From: August 27, 2018: The Times of India

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Indians in foreign jails- prisons, presumably as in 2015- the top 10 countries
foreigners in njails/ and prisons, as in 2015- the top 5 states

Pakistan released 26 Indian fishermen whom it had jailed for trespassing into its territorial waters as a goodwill gesture ahead of the swearing-in of new premier Imran Khan. The 26 freed prisoners represent 6% of the total number of Indians jailed in the neighbouring country. But Pakistan is not the foreign nation where the most number of Indian nationals are in jail. The UAE is where most Indians are behind bars. A look at where the most number of Indians nationals are in jail...

[edit] 2022

Dec 23, 2022: The Hindu

Top 10 countries in terms of Indian convicts and undertrials, 2022
From: Dec 23, 2022: The Hindu

Gulf accounts for more than half of Indian convicts in foreign jails; 116 female prisoners in 19 countries

Of 8,441 Indians lodged in foreign jails, 4,389 are in Gulf countries, according to External Affairs Ministry data

Gulf countries account for more than half of the Indian prisoners including undertrials and convicts lodged in foreign jails. According to data available with the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), as many as 8,441 Indians including women are lodged in foreign jails in 69 countries in connection with various offences ranging from murder to domestic violence.

Of them, 4,389 are lodged in jails of Gulf countries. Around 1,858 persons are lodged in prisons in the UAE alone, which accounts for the highest number of Indian convicts in a foreign country, followed by Nepal with 1,222. Data also reveal that as many as 115 female prisoners are languishing in jails in 19 countries, while the gender-wise list of convicts in some countries is not available.

One Indian female was convicted on charges of drug trafficking in Finland which has been ranked as the world’s happiest country for the fifth consecutive year in 2022 in an annual UN-sponsored index, while the jails in Afghanistan which is ranked as the unhappiest country in the world, has no Indian convicts or under-trials.

Among the developed countries in Europe and the Americas, the jails in the U.S. have 261 Indian inmates followed by the U.K. with 219. There is also a significant number of Indian convicts in countries like Australia (65), Canada (23), France (29), Germany (92), Singapore (26), Spain (40), Sweden (2), etc. Though Kerala is among States which send the highest number of people abroad, the State-wise list of prisoners or undertrials from the State is not available.

Speaking to The Hindu, NoRKA Roots Chief Executive Officer K. Harikrishnan Namboothiri said the government agency has launched ‘Pravasi Legal Aid Cell’ to provide free legal assistance to non-resident Keralites (NRKs) lodged in jails in various countries, especially in West Asia, for minor offences or cases in which they were falsely implicated. Mr. Namboothiri also said the agency is in the process of collecting data on the exact number of Keralites lodged in foreign jails, including the details of the offences.

According to MEA, Kerala (1.12 crore) has the highest number of passport holders in the country with Malappuram ranked third in the list of districts with the most number of passports issued (19,32,622), after Mumbai (35,56,067) and Bengaluru (34,63,405).

As of 2021, it is estimated that 1.35 crore Indian nationals are residing in various countries outside India and Gulf countries alone account for 87. 51 lakh Indians among whom over 30 lakh are Keralites.