Cinema in India before 1913

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Indian (mainly Hindi-Urdu) cinema

Phalke’s Raja Harishchandra

Alam Ara

Alam Ara

Title and authorship of the original article(s)

Brief history of Indian cinema By UrooJ, aligarians.com, Mid-2000

Aligarians

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1907

1907 : J.F. Madan opens the Elphinstone Picture Palace in Calcutta, the first of his cinema chain. Pathe establishes office in India.

1908 : Abdulallay Esoofally, a South Asian and Singaporean traveling showman starts exhibiting in India.

1910

1910 : Dadasaheb Phalke attends a screening of The Life of Christ at P.B. Mehta’s American - Indian Cinema and decides to become a filmmaker himself.

1911 : Anandi Bose, Debi Bose and others start the Aurora Cinema Co. showing films in tents as part of a variety bill. The Coronation Durbar of King George V held in Delhi is filmed by several Indians. (S.N. Patankar, Hiralal Sen, Madan Theatres)

1912 : Two amateurs N.G. Chitre and R.G. Torney attempt a narrative film, about 1500 feet long, of a play - Pundalik.