Revision as of 19:51, 29 January 2017

Chennai’s Salpetta, IdiyappanNaicker clans

The Times of India Jan 02 2016

The great boxing champions of North Chennai; Graphic courtesy: The Times of India Jan 02 2016

Siddharth Prabhakar

From Bouts That Settled Scores, Boxing Became Route To Quick Fame & Money In Rough Neighbourhoods

Jayam Ravi's film `Bhooloham' , while debating the pitfalls of consumerism, has rather inadvertently turned the floodlights on an unacknowledged tradition of North Chennai: Professional boxing. Up until the 70s, prize-fighting bouts were a huge draw in the largely working class part of what was then Madras.

Boxers from Chennai, mainly from the impoverished slums and fishing tenements of the northern part of the city , were renowned more for their technique than brawn. The entire tradition was home-grown. Mentors picked up talents from street-fighting kids and nurtured them.

Boxers today talk about two camps in the city: Salpetta and Idiyappan Naicker families.No one is quite sure how these names came about or what happened to the families later.One retired boxer casually says Salpetta was for fishermen and the other was for dalits.

While boxing bouts were a means to settle scores for these families as well as other smaller local groups, there was also handsome prize money at stake for these impoverished 18-year-olds venting their adolescent energies into street-fighting. Not only was the money good (Rs 10,000 for the winner), everyone from the neighbourhood would crowd around to witness these bouts held in arenas in Kannapan Thidal near the JN stadium.

The boxing ring was where names were made or marred. “It was a platform to become famous for aspirants. Money was only secondary ,“ says 55-year-old A Raju, a four time allIndia gold medallist in amateur boxing.

So what was the real prize? “Gethu,“ says Raju. In street Tamil, gethu means anything from self-respect through attitude to arrogance.

Son of a fisherman and fish vendor in Choolai, Raju's teenage years were spent loitering around the Pattalam market after he dropped out of school. He was inevitably drawn towards street violence. Many known figures like Tori Rosario, Selvam, Pattalam Dayalan, Nagaraj and Kasimedu Vadivelu were inducted into the sport after their `fame' as local henchmen grew.

Winning battles, sometimes knocking out opponents on sheer power, built an aura around them. It impressed potential employers like businessmen, real estate brokers and money lenders, for whom the boxers later moonlighted as strongmen.

Dayalan, a feared boxer in the 80s, is now a frail old fish-seller in the Pattalam market.But his name inspires awe and fear among the fish-vendors in the market, as they reminisce his brute strength and ability to take on five men at a time in a street-fight. Raju and Rocky Brass were some of the lucky few who were spotted by Railways and offered jobs under the sports quota in the late 70s. Vadivelu, one of Rocky's favourite local boxers, matured into a strong-man. He became Boxer Vadivelu and was later murdered in the Central jail in Dec, 1999. And it sparked a notorious riot in which at least nine were killed. Dayalan recalled a rival boxer's precociously talented understudy whose career was cut-short when his right hand was chopped off in a street fight.

Poked a little further, Rocky, himself a drop-out, reveals that his foray into boxing was because of his police constable father's concern that his son was falling into bad company. His wife recalls how her brother, gaining notoriety in Kasimedu for beating up boys older to him, was packed off to the Army .

However, V Devarajan, among the first boxer from India to shine at the international stages, says that pugilists were very disciplined and sincere when it came to the sport.“They might have done all kinds of things in their personal lives; but they would lead a life of abstinence three months before a serious bout,“ says the 45-year-old trained under the Salpetta school.

From the late 70s and through the 80s, a number of professional boxers made the jump to amateur, what with organisations like Railways, ICF , police and armed forces offering them employment. Old timers recall an unofficial ban on professional boxing due to the law and order problems it tended to create.

Though the sport attracted only those from the lower middle class and uneducated poor, the period from mid1980s till the early 2000s saw a change where middle class families began to send their children to learn boxing, Devarajan says.

From then on, the sport deteriorated in the city due to factionalism and corruption in the state association, he alleges. “Anybody and everybody gets into boxing and selection is dependent on factors other than talent. Because of this, I sent my brothers to Andhra Pradesh and they came up the ladder through their association,“ Devarajan says.

2012-16: IABF’s four messy years

THE MESS FOR FOUR YEARS Sep 26 2016 : The Times of India

THE MESS FOR FOUR YEARS

Four years ago the Indian Amateur Boxing Federation was terminated for “Manipulations in elections“. Boxing India took charge after two years of turmoil but BI could not carry on even for a year and was dissolved in 2015 following a revolt by the state units. Even the build up to the BFI elections on Sunday was not without turbulence.The World body (AIBA) extended deadlines multiple times due to internal squabbling. Just days before the polls, presidential candidate Rohit Jainendra alleged corruption in the conduct of the polls, a charge that was denied by the ad-hoc committee Also, Railways Sports Promotion Board and the Services Sports Control Board expressed unhappiness at being left out of the process after they refused to take affiliation from BFI citing non-recognition from sports ministry.

TIMELINE

December 2012: The world body (AIBA) provisionally suspended the Indian Amateur Boxing Federation (IABF) on the allegation that its elections were manupulated.

October 2013: The state units come together to form an ad-hoc committee to decide a proposed date for the general body meeting and announce a date for the elections. But AIBA refused to give approval to the meeting. Indian boxers participate under the AIBA flag at the World Boxing Championship in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

March 2014: An ad-hoc committee constituted by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) is given the task to run the sport in the country.

September 2014: World body lifts suspension on country's boxers and decides to give a newly-formed body, Boxing India an opportunity to administer boxing in the country on the condition that India must sort out the mess within a stipulated time.

May 2015: Unhappy with Boxing India's functioning, AIBA suspends body while again forming an ad-hoc body to run the game a month later

September 2016: Indian Boxing Federation (IBF) holds its elections in the presence of AIBA delegate, ending of months of uncertainties

2015

2015: Asian Boxing Championship, Bangkok

The Times of India, Sep 06 2015

Boxer Vikas misses out on Asian gold

Indian pugilists have put up an impressive performance at the Asian Boxing Championship in Bangkok, winning a silver and three bronze medals.

In September 2015, Vikas Krishan, who was the lone Indian in a final, lost to Uzbekistan's Bektemir Melikuziev in the middleweight category to settle for a silver in a closely-fought bout.

Rankings in Nov 2015

The Times of India, Nov 04 2015

Shiva jumps five spots to be world No. 2

Shiva Thapa in Nov 2015 became the highest-ranked Indian boxer, zooming to second in the latest international rankings after winning a bronze medal at Oct 2015’s World championships in Doha. Shiva was placed second with 1550 points in the 56kg category, up five places from the previous list. The top spot was occupied by Irishman Michael Conlan (2150 points), who won the gold medal at the World Championships. The 22-year-old Shiva became only the third Indian ever to clinch a medal at the showpiece event after Vijender Singh (2009, bronze) and Vikas Krishan (2011, bronze). Vikas, who lost in the quarterfinals of the Doha event, was the next best-placed Indian at sixth in the 75kg middleweight division

Satish Kumar, who was also a quarterfinalist in Doha, took the seventh spot in the rankings for super heavyweight (+91kg) boxers. Another Asian Championships silver-medallist, L De vendro Singh, occupies the 13th spot in the 49kg category . The youngster from Manipur lost in the second round of the world meet following a cut above his right eye. He has 550 points in his kitty. Former Asian gold-medallist Sumit Sangwan was placed 18th in the 81kg di vision with 450 points. Manoj Kumar also occupies the 18th spot in the light welterweight 64kg list.

Poor performance at the Rio Olympics, 2016

Boxing, like wrestling, suffered from atrocious politicking. Vikas Krishan, who lost in the quarters is right in saying Indian boxers have had few chances to compete outside the country since 2012 when the world boxing body suspended the Indian federation for manipulating elections. This is one reason why only three Indian boxers qualified for Rio, as opposed to eight in London.