http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=School_education%3A_India 2026-04-18T21:16:22Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.19.2 http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=139354&oldid=prev 2026-04-16T19:17:14Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Enrolment</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 19:17, 16 April 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 328:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 328:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Enrolment=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Enrolment=</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==1983-2023==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: Share of males aged 15-19 in education and jobs, 1983-2023.jpg|Share of males aged 15-19 in education and jobs, 1983-2023 &lt;br/&gt; From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=22_03_2026_013_002_cap_TOI&#160; March 22, 2026: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' Share of males aged 15-19 in education and jobs, 1983-2023 ''</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2000-2018: major gains==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==2000-2018: major gains==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F07%2F13&amp;entity=Ar00200&amp;sk=BBC8DA02&amp;mode=text&#160; Manash Gohain, July 13, 2019: ''The Times of India'']</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2019%2F07%2F13&amp;entity=Ar00200&amp;sk=BBC8DA02&amp;mode=text&#160; Manash Gohain, July 13, 2019: ''The Times of India'']</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 413:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 420:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Development|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Education|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:India|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> </table>

Jyoti http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=139353&oldid=prev 2026-04-16T19:06:25Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Gender parity ratio in school enrolment</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 19:06, 16 April 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 571:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 571:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'' Gender parity, ratio in school enrolment In Indians metropolitan cities, 2012-22 ''</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'' Gender parity, ratio in school enrolment In Indians metropolitan cities, 2012-22 ''</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=Girls’ education=</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Enrolment: 1983 – 2023==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: Enrolment of girls between 15 and 19 in education, 1983 – 2023.jpg| Enrolment of girls between 15 and 19 in education: 1983 – 2023 &lt;br/&gt; From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=21_03_2026_012_002_cap_TOI&#160; March 21, 2026: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' Enrolment:of girls between 15 and 19 in education: 1983 – 2023 ''</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 582:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 590:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL </ins>EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> </table>

Jyoti http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=139254&oldid=prev 2026-03-29T09:00:03Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Bombay HC on non-payment of fees: 2026</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 09:00, 29 March 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 901:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 901:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>===Bombay HC on non-payment of fees: 2026===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>===Bombay HC on non-payment of fees: 2026===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/bombay-hc-school-expulsion-unpaid-fees-rte-ruling-10562584/&#160; Amaal Sheikh, March 3, 2026: ''The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Times of India</del>'']</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/bombay-hc-school-expulsion-unpaid-fees-rte-ruling-10562584/&#160; Amaal Sheikh, March 3, 2026: ''The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Indian Express</ins>'']</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 953:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 953:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The order separates the issue of recovery of dues from the continuation of schooling. 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Jyoti http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=139253&oldid=prev 2026-03-29T08:38:15Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Private schools: Bombay HC quashes exemption from RTE, 2024</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 08:38, 29 March 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 899:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 899:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Similarly, Matin Mujawar, a Pune-based RTE activist, said that “one of the intentions of this law (the quota) was to enable students from marginalised backgrounds to get education in good schools”. He said that the notification had “effectively closed” the small window through which some of the disadvantaged students got access to good education in private schools.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Similarly, Matin Mujawar, a Pune-based RTE activist, said that “one of the intentions of this law (the quota) was to enable students from marginalised backgrounds to get education in good schools”. He said that the notification had “effectively closed” the small window through which some of the disadvantaged students got access to good education in private schools.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===Bombay HC on non-payment of fees: 2026===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/bombay-hc-school-expulsion-unpaid-fees-rte-ruling-10562584/&#160; Amaal Sheikh, March 3, 2026: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court ruled last week that a 13-year-old school student could not be expelled for non-payment of fees, especially since the child fell within the age limits of compulsory education.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A bench comprising Justices Anil Kilor and Raj Wakode quashed the transfer certificate (TC) issued by the private school after the Class 7 student failed to pay Rs 23,900 in fees. The court also directed that the student be promptly readmitted.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The ruling turns on how the right to education interacts with state fee regulation laws. Here is what to know.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' The laws under question '''</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The legal framework rests on two statutes and one constitutional provision.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Article 21-A of the Constitution guarantees free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 and 14. This guarantee is realised by the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Section 3(1) of the act provides that every child in this age group “shall have the right to free and compulsory education in a neighbourhood school till the completion of his or her elementary education.”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Section 16 further stipulates that “No child admitted in a school shall be held back in any class or expelled from school till the completion of elementary education.”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Separately, the Maharashtra Education Institutions (Regulation of Fee) Act, 2011, governs how private unaided schools may recover fees. The central provision debated regarding the uncollected fees is Section 3A, which was inserted into the Act and permits schools to charge for delayed payment of fees or penal interest for non-payment.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The central issue before the court was whether this power to impose financial penalties can be interpreted as grounds for a school to remove a student.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' The dispute before the court '''</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The student had been admitted to Father Agnes School in Class 6 in 2023-2024 and was promoted to Class 7 in 2024-2025.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">During this period, her father lodged complaints before authorities alleging that the school was “engaged in profiteering and exploitation of the children, more particularly, by fixing the fee arbitrarily and by not using NCERT books.”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The school denied the allegations. It contended that the father was seeking “political mileage”, had filed incorrect complaints, and even issued a “threat to self-immolate along with his daughter with petrol”. It also stated that fees for Classes 6 &amp; 7, amounting to Rs. 23,900, had not been paid.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In March 2025, the school issued a notice stating that if the dues were not cleared within 3 days, a transfer certificate would follow. The TC was issued.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The father claimed that he attempted to pay the fee, but was “wrongfully and forcibly denied entry into the school premises”.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The school advanced two principal arguments—the RTE Act did not apply to it because it was an unaided minority institution affiliated to the CBSE, and the fee regulation law permitted recovery measures for non-payment.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' How the court interpreted the law ''' </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">On the applicability of the RTE Act, the school argued that as an unaided minority institute affiliated to CBSE, it was outside the Act’s framework. Relying on Supreme Court precedents, it submitted that minority unaided institutions retain administrative autonomy and cannot be compelled to act under the RTE regime.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The HC tested that claim against the school’s own regulatory record.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It noted that in 2007, the Maharashtra government had issued a No Objection Certificate permitting the school to run a CBSE section, on the condition that it “shall abide by the rules and regulations stipulated by the government of Maharashtra.” It also examined an April 2022 approval letter indicating that “the provisions of the Act of 2009 are made applicable” to the management.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The school contended that the 2022 approval was obtained “under force”. The court recorded that it has not been challenged in any proceeding. Reading the two communications together, the bench held that the management could not accept the benefit of affiliation while disclaiming the obligations attached to it.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Calling the stand “a striking example of unfairness and arbitrary action”, the management, the court said, “cannot blow both hot and cold”.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Once the RTE Act was held applicable, Section 16 became decisive. The student was 13. The court noted that the act applies to every child between the ages of 6 and 14, not just students admitted under the RTE category. This safeguard is age-based.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">On fee recovery, the court held that Section 3A of the Maharashtra Educational Institutions (Regulation of Fee) Act 2011 permitted financial penalties, not expulsion.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The order separates the issue of recovery of dues from the continuation of schooling. Schools may recover fees in accordance with the statute; they cannot remove a child from elementary education as a method of enforcement.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 910:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 964:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL </ins>EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> </table>

Jyoti http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=136997&oldid=prev 2025-07-08T12:35:30Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">See also</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 12:35, 8 July 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,522:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,522:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Education: India ]]&#160; (covers issues common to all categories of Education) &lt;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Education: India ]]&#160; (covers issues common to all categories of Education) &lt;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Education<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, annual reports </del>on the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">status </del>of<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: India</del>]]&lt;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Education <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in India: Annual Reports </ins>on the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">State </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Education</ins>]]&lt;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Engineering education: India ]]&#160; &lt;&gt;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Engineering education: India ]]&#160; &lt;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,549:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,549:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; 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color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:India|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td></tr> </table>

Pdewan http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=136916&oldid=prev 2025-07-03T09:55:17Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">States: the best and the worst</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 09:55, 3 July 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,009:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,009:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Indicators like availability of ICT facilities and timely availability of textbooks and uniforms, which are critical inputs for better performance of students and mentioned in the RTE Act, are measured in the infrastructure &amp; facilities domain. Significant shortfalls in these areas have also been captured by the infrastructure Index.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Indicators like availability of ICT facilities and timely availability of textbooks and uniforms, which are critical inputs for better performance of students and mentioned in the RTE Act, are measured in the infrastructure &amp; facilities domain. Significant shortfalls in these areas have also been captured by the infrastructure Index.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==2017&gt; 2024: The gap between the states narrows==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">SCHOOL </del>EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=21_06_2025_034_002_cap_TOI Manash Gohain, June 21, 2025: ''The Times of India'']</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Development|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">SCHOOL </del>EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[File: The states with the best and the worst school education in India, 2022-2024.jpg|The states with the best and the worst school education in India, 2022-2024&#160; &lt;br/&gt; From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=21_06_2025_034_002_cap_TOI Manash Gohain, June 21, 2025: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Education|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">SCHOOL </del>EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">New Delhi : The performance gap in school education between India’s top and bottomranking states and Union territories has narrowed from 51% in 2017-18 to 42% in the 2023–24 cycle, according to the education ministry’s latest performance grading index (PGI) 2.0, suggesting that many states are catching up with the better performers.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:India|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">SCHOOL </del>EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">
Yet, the report underscores a significant concern — none of the 36 states and UTs have reached the top four performance grades of Daksh, Utkarsh, Atti-Uttam, and Uttam. Chandigarh, with a score of 703 out of 1,000, is the only entity to enter the Prachesta-1 band (701–760), with most of the states/UTs still in lower bands.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">SCHOOL </del>EDUCATION: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIA</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Among states, Punjab led with 631.2 points, followed by Delhi (623.7), Gujarat (614.4), and Odisha (595.6). At the bottom end were Meghalaya (417.9), Arunachal Pradesh (461.4), Mizoram (464.3), Nagaland (468.6), and Bihar (472.0), all placed in Akanshi-2 or Akanshi-3, the lowest performance tiers.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">
PGI 2.0 evaluates school education systems across 73 indicators in six domains — learning outcomes, access, infrastructure and facilities, equity, governance processes, and teacher education &amp; training — assigning each state and UT a score out of 1,000. Grades range from Daksh (top) to Akanshi-3 (bottom), based on performance on these indicators, which are derived from sources such as UDISE+, NAS 2021, PRABANDH, PM Poshan and Vidyanjali. 
As many as 25 states and UTs are currently in the Akanshi category (scores below 580), indicating a continuing need for systemic improvements. At the same time, this represents a slight improvement from the 28 states/UTs in Akanshi category in 2022-23. Also, the highest grade attained has moved from Prachesta-2 to Prachesta-1.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">
</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">“The narrowing of the inter-state performance gap is a testament to the collective efforts of states and our commitment to cooperative federalism in education,” said Union education minister Dharmendra Pradhan. “PGI 2.0 reflects the transformational impact of NEP 2020, which has empowered states to pursue evidencebased reforms.”</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">
The best performers over a two-year period were Himachal Pradesh (up 41 points to 573.8), Telangana (up 22.6 points to 511.9), Chandigarh (up 15.2 to 703), Odisha (up 11.1 to 595.6) and Goa (up 8.4 to 589.7). Delhi recorded the sharpest single-year rise — 44.4 points — driven largely by improvements in school infrastructure and teacher training. However, its 2021-22 score was not published, making it ineligible for the twoyear comparative analysis. 
</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In contrast, Chhattisgarh posted the steepest decline, falling 38.6 points from 533.2 to 494.6 due to slippage in governance and equity indicators. West Bengal dropped by 14 points and Tamil Nadu registered a marginal fall of 4.5 points.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">
A domain-wise breakdown highlights both the strengths and weaknesses of major states. Kerala, for example, stood out by becoming the only state to achieve </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Daksh in the teacher education &amp; training domain, scoring 91.4 out of 100 — reflecting its consistent investment in teacher quality and professional development. Odisha showed strong equity outcomes, with one of the highest scores in bridging gender, caste, and regional disparities. Gujarat, with an overall score of 614.4, excelled in governance (87.8/130) and teacher training (83.3/100), but lagged in learning outcomes.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">
Bihar, a state which faces longstanding educational challenges, showed some improvement in access and teacher training but continued to struggle with infrastructure, scoring only 55 out of 190 — placing it in Akanshi-1 for that domain. Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, moved up to Akanshi-1 grade with 528.1 points, driven by better equity and teacher indicators, though governance remained a weak domain. 
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The report concluded that while progress is evident, states still have significant ground to cover. “The highest grade achieved so far is only Prachesta-1, and all states/UTs still have considerable work to do to reach the 1,000-point benchmark,” the ministry said. And whether they do so or not will reflect in future PGI 2.0 scores, which remain a critical monitoring and reform tool under NEP 2020 to help align education systems with Sustainable Development Goal 4.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL </ins>EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Development|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL </ins>EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Education|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL </ins>EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:India|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL </ins>EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL </ins>EDUCATION: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL </ins>EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> </table>

Jyoti http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=136045&oldid=prev 2025-05-05T19:51:58Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Medium (language) of instruction</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 19:51, 5 May 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 714:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 714:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The survey also showed that preference for English as a medium of instruction is more prevalent at the starting phase of schooling and at senior secondary level.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The survey also showed that preference for English as a medium of instruction is more prevalent at the starting phase of schooling and at senior secondary level.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; 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color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> </table>

Jyoti http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=136042&oldid=prev 2025-05-05T19:39:33Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">=2012-22</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 19:39, 5 May 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 564:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 564:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Gender parity ratio in school enrolment=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Gender parity ratio in school enrolment=</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==In the metropolitan cities==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; 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color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Government (central) guidelines =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Government (central) guidelines =</div></td></tr> </table>

Jyoti http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=136039&oldid=prev 2025-05-05T19:35:40Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Government (central) guidelines</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 19:35, 5 May 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 561:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 561:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=Gender parity ratio in school enrolment=</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==In the metropolitan cities==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===2012-22==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: Gender parity, ratio in school enrolment In Indians metropolitan cities, 2012-22.jpg|Gender parity/ ratio in school enrolment In Indians metropolitan cities, 2012-22 &lt;br/&gt; From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=25_04_2025_002_004_cap_TOI&#160; April 25, 2025: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' Gender parity, ratio in school enrolment In Indians metropolitan cities, 2012-22 ''</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Government (central) guidelines =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Government (central) guidelines =</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 590:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 600:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>“The excess weight puts undue stress on the muscles, ligaments and discs and damages them. Children develop a forward head posture as they are swinging forward at the hip to compensate for the heavy weight. In the long term, they are developing imbalances that can affect the nervous system,” he said.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>“The excess weight puts undue stress on the muscles, ligaments and discs and damages them. Children develop a forward head posture as they are swinging forward at the hip to compensate for the heavy weight. In the long term, they are developing imbalances that can affect the nervous system,” he said.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Development|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Education|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:India|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Homework=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Homework=</div></td></tr> </table>

Jyoti http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=School_education:_India&diff=135282&oldid=prev 2025-03-25T20:37:25Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">2018-22</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 20:37, 25 March 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 394:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 394:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>
The school education sector also witnesses improvement in the number of teaching and non-teaching staff. Total teachers in 2018-19 was 94. 3 lakh which increased to 95 lakh in the year 2021-22. The number of non-teaching staff has also improved during this period — from 12. 3 lakh in 2018-19 to 15. 2 lakh in 2021-22.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>
The school education sector also witnesses improvement in the number of teaching and non-teaching staff. Total teachers in 2018-19 was 94. 3 lakh which increased to 95 lakh in the year 2021-22. The number of non-teaching staff has also improved during this period — from 12. 3 lakh in 2018-19 to 15. 2 lakh in 2021-22.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==2019-2024==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File: School enrolment in India, 2019-2024.jpg|School enrolment in India, 2019-2024 &lt;br/&gt; From: [https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=14_02_2025_012_004_cap_TOI&#160; February 14, 2025: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''See graphic''':</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' School enrolment in India, 2019-2024 ''</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Culture &amp; Learning|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Development|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Education|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:India|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Law,Constitution,Judiciary|S SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: IN</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Pages with broken file links|SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIASCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SCHOOL EDUCATION: INDIA]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Economically weaker sections=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Economically weaker sections=</div></td></tr> </table>

Jyoti