Operation Pawan: 1987 - Revision history

Jyoti: /* A backgrounder */

2025-12-03T18:34:58Z

‎A backgrounder

Jyoti: /* In brief */

2025-12-03T16:30:07Z

‎In brief

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Jyoti at 17:31, 4 May 2024

2024-05-04T17:31:40Z

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2015-07-07T22:40:03Z

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=In brief=
[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/10%20biggest%20national%20security%20failures/0/23067.html ''India Today'']
December 29, 2008

Political and diplomatic miscalculation that went into India signing the 1987 peace accord with Sri Lanka pitch-forked the 20,000-strong Indian Peace Keeping Force against the very LTTE it had trained to fight the Lankan forces.
“Operation Pawan is a chapter of Indian military history that will contain none of the honour and glory of a victorious campaign,” said India Today in 1987.

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 '' Operation Pawan of the Indian Army All details including Background And Fallout ''
 ''' Summary '''
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 The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) was comprised of multiple divisions and battalions drawn from various segments of the Indian Army. At its inception, the force included the 54th Infantry Division, initially commanded by Major General Harkirat Singh, which was the first Indian military contingent deployed in Sri Lanka, beginning operations from July 30, 1987.
 Infantry Division
 th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (Special Forces)
 Armoured Regiment, equipped with T-72 tanks
 th Battalion, Brigade of the Guards
 Infantry Brigade
 th Battalion, Madras Regiment
 th Battalion, Mahar Regiment
 st Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry
 Infantry Brigade
 th Battalion, Garhwal Rifles
 nd Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry
 th Battalion, Rajput Regiment
 Infantry Brigade
 th Battalion, Madras Regiment
 th Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry
 th Battalion, Sikh Light Infantry
 Infantry Division
 Infantry Brigade
 th Battalion, 1 Gorkha Rifles
 Infantry Brigade
 **4th Battalion, 5 Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force). At its peak, the IPKF had a significant presence in Sri Lanka, featuring approximately 10,000 troops during the early stages, supported by specialized forces and armoured units that aimed to maintain stability amidst the ongoing conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
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 The political fallout from Operation Pawan has had lasting implications for India-Sri Lanka relations. Despite the end of the Sri Lankan civil war in May 2009, which prompted a renewed Indian engagement through humanitarian aid and reconstruction projects, underlying tensions remained due to issues related to accountability for wartime atrocities and the treatment of Tamil communities. The lack of resolution on these matters continued to challenge the bilateral relationship, as India navigated its role in promoting stability while also responding to domestic pressures from Tamil Nadu, which had historical and emotional ties to the Tamil population in Sri Lanka. In the wake of the conflict, India has sought to bolster its influence in the region through economic partnerships, exemplified by the India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, which significantly increased bilateral trade, and through strategic cooperation aimed at countering China's growing presence in South Asia. The delicate balance of fostering diplomatic ties while addressing the complex historical grievances stemming from the civil war remains a significant aspect of India's foreign policy in the region.
 ''' Fallout '''

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 =In brief=
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 Political and diplomatic miscalculation that went into India signing the 1987 peace accord with Sri Lanka pitch-forked the 20,000-strong Indian Peace Keeping Force against the very LTTE it had trained to fight the Lankan forces.
 “Operation Pawan is a chapter of Indian military history that will contain none of the honour and glory of a victorious campaign,” said India Today in 1987.

Operation Pawan: 1987 - Revision history

Jyoti: /* A backgrounder */

Jyoti: /* In brief */

Jyoti at 17:31, 4 May 2024

Pdewan: Created page with "{| Class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"| This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content. |} [[Category:Ind..."

Pdewan: Created page with "{| Class="wikitable" |- |colspan="0"|
This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.

|} [[Category:Ind..."