<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/skins/common/feed.css?303"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en-gb">
		<id>http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Naqshi_%3AThe_art_of_Illumination</id>
		<title>Naqshi :The art of Illumination - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Naqshi_%3AThe_art_of_Illumination"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=Naqshi_:The_art_of_Illumination&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-07-17T00:17:00Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.19.2</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=Naqshi_:The_art_of_Illumination&amp;diff=118121&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pdewan: /* Naqshi :The art of Illumination */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=Naqshi_:The_art_of_Illumination&amp;diff=118121&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-03-11T10:31:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Naqshi :The art of Illumination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:31, 11 March 2022&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The art of Naqshi or illumination, closely related to calligraphy, has a long and illustrious history in Muslim arts. The artists amicably decorated the Quranic words in different colours and roses. Few civilizations in the world offer such a rich and indigenous variety of sacred arts as Islam does.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Naqshi :The art of Illumination=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Naqshi :The art of Illumination=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&amp;#160; Naqshi.PNG| Naqshi |frame|500px]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&amp;#160; Naqshi.PNG| Naqshi |frame|500px]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An exhibition of Naqshi was recently held &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Co-opera Art Gallery Lahore showcasing the talent of amateur artists who dared to venture into this delicate &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time consuming art in this modern age &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;computer graphics and laser printing. The exhibition was organised by the Pakistan Calligraph-Artists’ Guild, Lahore&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;No civilisation &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;world offers such a rich &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;indigenous variety &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sacred arts as Islam does&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work on display &lt;/del&gt;was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;painstakingly created under &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;guidance &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mr. Jamshaid Qaiser, an illuminator &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a senior member of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Guild&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Closely linked with &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;art of calligraphy&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;art of Naqshi or &lt;/del&gt;illumination &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has a long and illustrious history in Muslim &lt;/del&gt;arts&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. No civilisation in world offers such &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich and indigenous variety of sacred arts as Islam does&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;art of beautiful writing and decorating it with delicate and meaningful motifs &lt;/ins&gt;was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;perfected by Muslim artists long before &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;development &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;book illustration &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;illumination in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Byzantine world&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;For multiple reasons (love for &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quran&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;being &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foremost) Muslim artist explored both calligraphy and &lt;/ins&gt;illumination &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to the fullest from the very beginning. Besides their functional value these &lt;/ins&gt;arts &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strong aesthetic appeal&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The art of beautiful writing and decorating it with delicate and meaningful motifs was perfected by Muslim artists long before the development of book illustration and illumination in the Byzantine world. For multiple reasons (love for the Quran, being the foremost) Muslim artist explored both calligraphy and illumination to the fullest from the very beginning. Besides their functional value these arts have a strong aesthetic appeal. &lt;/del&gt;The art of naqshi went through the initial stages, matured and gradually fell prey to the political and technological onslaught from 750 to 17th centuries A.D. The political instability throughout the Muslim world from 18th century onwards affected the ateliers where the art of illumination was taught and performed. Changes in economics and technology also affected the output of these ateliers which were mostly situated in Iran and the Indian Subcontinent. Lack of patronage and peaceful environment for creative activity resulted in gradual decline of this artistic vocation. After independence in 1947, the new nation was faced with more pressing demands and attention to the development of arts and crafts was somewhat deterred. It was much later that calligraphers and illuminators started to work in small pockets but they also faced difficulties in finding a strong foothold in the new Muslim country.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The art of naqshi went through the initial stages, matured and gradually fell prey to the political and technological onslaught from 750 to 17th centuries A.D. The political instability throughout the Muslim world from 18th century onwards affected the ateliers where the art of illumination was taught and performed. Changes in economics and technology also affected the output of these ateliers which were mostly situated in Iran and the Indian Subcontinent. Lack of patronage and peaceful environment for creative activity resulted in gradual decline of this artistic vocation. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After independence in 1947, the new nation was faced with more pressing demands and attention to the development of arts and crafts was somewhat deterred. It was much later that calligraphers and illuminators started to work in small pockets but they also faced difficulties in finding a strong foothold in the new Muslim country&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An exhibition of Naqshi was recently held in the Co-opera Art Gallery Lahore showcasing the talent of amateur artists who dared to venture into this delicate and time consuming art in this modern age of computer graphics and laser printing. The exhibition was organised by the Pakistan Calligraph-Artists’ Guild, Lahore.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The work on display was painstakingly created under the guidance of Mr. Jamshaid Qaiser, an illuminator and a senior member of the Guild. Closely linked with the art of calligraphy, the art of Naqshi or illumination has a long and illustrious history in Muslim arts&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Guild is working hard to revive the glory of Muslim artistry in the fields of Calligraphy and illumination. Since its inception in 1997, it has been holding classes for enthusiastic students as well as arranging exhibition both at national and international levels. The works on display depict the love and passion with which the art works have been produced. It was for the first time that such an exhibition has been organised in Pakistan, to promote the art of illumination to the forefront for the benefit of calligraphers and artists.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Guild is working hard to revive the glory of Muslim artistry in the fields of Calligraphy and illumination. Since its inception in 1997, it has been holding classes for enthusiastic students as well as arranging exhibition both at national and international levels. The works on display depict the love and passion with which the art works have been produced. It was for the first time that such an exhibition has been organised in Pakistan, to promote the art of illumination to the forefront for the benefit of calligraphers and artists.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Such exhibitions contribute not only in the preservation of an art form but also in giving direction to the art literate audience and to enhance the cultural identity of a country. The efforts of the Guild must be appreciated and it is hoped that more such exhibitions will be organised.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Such exhibitions contribute not only in the preservation of an art form but also in giving direction to the art literate audience and to enhance the cultural identity of a country. The efforts of the Guild must be appreciated and it is hoped that more such exhibitions will be organised.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Art|N&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NAQSHI :THE ART OF ILLUMINATION]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Name|ALPHABET&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NAQSHI :THE ART OF ILLUMINATION]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Pakistan|N&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NAQSHI :THE ART OF ILLUMINATION]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pdewan</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=Naqshi_:The_art_of_Illumination&amp;diff=116642&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pdewan: Text replace - &quot;Category: Arts&quot; to &quot;Category:Art&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=Naqshi_:The_art_of_Illumination&amp;diff=116642&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-01-16T15:31:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replace - &amp;quot;Category: Arts&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Category:Art&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:31, 16 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Pakistan |N]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Pakistan |N]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Arts &lt;/del&gt; |N]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Art &lt;/ins&gt; |N]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pdewan</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=Naqshi_:The_art_of_Illumination&amp;diff=10363&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pdewan: Created page with &quot;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; |- |colspan=&quot;0&quot;|&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:100%&quot;&gt; This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.&lt;br/&gt;You can help by converting...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.indpaedia.com/ind/index.php?title=Naqshi_:The_art_of_Illumination&amp;diff=10363&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-11-17T18:43:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; |- |colspan=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;You can help by converting...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;You can help by converting these articles into an encyclopaedia-style entry,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;deleting portions of the kind normally not used in encyclopaedia entries.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Please also fill in missing details; put categories, headings and sub-headings;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;and combine this with other articles on exactly the same subject.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Readers will be able to edit existing articles and post new articles directly &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  on their online archival encyclopædia only after its formal launch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[examples]] and a tutorial.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pakistan |N]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Arts  |N]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Name|Alphabet]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Naqshi :The art of Illumination=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By Rafya Tahir&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://dawn.com/ Dawn] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:  Naqshi.PNG| Naqshi |frame|500px]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An exhibition of Naqshi was recently held in the Co-opera Art Gallery Lahore showcasing the talent of amateur artists who dared to venture into this delicate and time consuming art in this modern age of computer graphics and laser printing. The exhibition was organised by the Pakistan Calligraph-Artists’ Guild, Lahore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The work on display was painstakingly created under the guidance of Mr. Jamshaid Qaiser, an illuminator and a senior member of the Guild. Closely linked with the art of calligraphy, the art of Naqshi or illumination has a long and illustrious history in Muslim arts. No civilisation in world offers such a rich and indigenous variety of sacred arts as Islam does.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The art of beautiful writing and decorating it with delicate and meaningful motifs was perfected by Muslim artists long before the development of book illustration and illumination in the Byzantine world. For multiple reasons (love for the Quran, being the foremost) Muslim artist explored both calligraphy and illumination to the fullest from the very beginning. Besides their functional value these arts have a strong aesthetic appeal. The art of naqshi went through the initial stages, matured and gradually fell prey to the political and technological onslaught from 750 to 17th centuries A.D. The political instability throughout the Muslim world from 18th century onwards affected the ateliers where the art of illumination was taught and performed. Changes in economics and technology also affected the output of these ateliers which were mostly situated in Iran and the Indian Subcontinent. Lack of patronage and peaceful environment for creative activity resulted in gradual decline of this artistic vocation. After independence in 1947, the new nation was faced with more pressing demands and attention to the development of arts and crafts was somewhat deterred. It was much later that calligraphers and illuminators started to work in small pockets but they also faced difficulties in finding a strong foothold in the new Muslim country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guild is working hard to revive the glory of Muslim artistry in the fields of Calligraphy and illumination. Since its inception in 1997, it has been holding classes for enthusiastic students as well as arranging exhibition both at national and international levels. The works on display depict the love and passion with which the art works have been produced. It was for the first time that such an exhibition has been organised in Pakistan, to promote the art of illumination to the forefront for the benefit of calligraphers and artists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The illumination has been done in the classical style incorporating all the traditional forms like Palmettes, Roundels, Medallions, and Arrowpoint. The potential of Circle has been fully explored by the artists, combining it with rectilinear and curvilinear geometry. The colours used in the art pieces also show inclination of the artist towards the traditional and more conventional genre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such exhibitions contribute not only in the preservation of an art form but also in giving direction to the art literate audience and to enhance the cultural identity of a country. The efforts of the Guild must be appreciated and it is hoped that more such exhibitions will be organised.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pdewan</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>