Indians in Canada - Revision history

Pdewan: /* Share of PIOs in Canada's population */

2024-10-27T14:04:21Z

‎Share of PIOs in Canada's population

Jyoti: /* Indians vis-à-vis the Chinese, others */

2024-07-04T15:36:00Z

‎Indians vis-à-vis the Chinese, others

Jyoti: /* Students */

2024-01-15T18:42:16Z

‎Students

Jyoti: /* 2020 */

2023-11-03T09:38:01Z

‎2020

Jyoti: /* 2018: 50% increase */

2023-11-01T01:12:32Z

‎2018: 50% increase

Jyoti: /* Migration from India to Canada */

2023-10-15T15:49:50Z

‎Migration from India to Canada

Jyoti: /* Share of PIOs in Canada's population */

2023-10-14T10:26:21Z

‎Share of PIOs in Canada's population

Pdewan: /* Indians vis-à-vis Chinese, others */

2023-09-23T17:21:30Z

‎Indians vis-à-vis Chinese, others

Show changes

Pdewan: /* Migration from India to Canada */

2023-09-23T17:20:58Z

‎Migration from India to Canada

Show changes

Pdewan: /* See also */

2023-09-21T11:06:56Z

‎See also

@@ Line 369: / Line 369: @@
 INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-=Share of PIOs in Canada's population=
 ==2015: Punjabi is 3rd language in Canada House==
 [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/us-canada-news/Punjabi-now-third-most-spoken-language-in-Canadas-parliament/articleshow/49639958.cms ''The Times of India''], Nov 03 2015
@@ Line 398: / Line 398: @@
 The 430,705 native Punjabi speakers make up about 1.3 per cent of Canada's population. The 20 Punjabi-speaking MPs represent almost six per cent of the House of Commons.
+=Share of PIOs in Canada's population=
 == 2021, a PIO defence minister==
 [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/trudeau-names-anita-anand-as-defence-min-3-pios-in-cabinet/articleshow/87294174.cms  Oct 27, 2021: ''The Times of India'']
@@ Line 411: / Line 411: @@
 Anita was born in 1967 in Nova Scotia to Indian parents who were both medical professionals. Her mother Saroj D Ram came from Punjab and father S V Anand from Tamil Nadu. Anita, who is on leave as a professor of law at the University of Toronto, was picked up as minister of public service and procurement by PM Trudeau in 2019. Anita assisted the Air India Inquiry Commission with extensive research. The commission investigated the bombing of Air India Kanishka Flight 182 on June 23, 1985, that killed all 329 people on board. Before Anand, Canada's only woman defence minister was former PM Kim Campbell who held the portfolio for six months in 1993. agencies
 =Sikh population=

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:36, 4 July 2024
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	'' Indian migrants to Canada vis-à-vis Filipinos and Chinese, 2015-18/ 19 ''		'' Indian migrants to Canada vis-à-vis Filipinos and Chinese, 2015-18/ 19 ''
		+
		+	=Khalistan issues=
		+	==Canada court upholds decision to put Khalistanis on no-fly list/ 2024==
		+	[https://epaper.indiatimes.com/article-share?article=22_06_2024_020_011_cap_TOI June 22, 2024: ''The Times of India'']
		+
		+
		+	The Canadian federal court of appeal has upheld the decision to put two Sikh separatists on the country’s no-fly list, after they weren’t allowed to get on planes in Vancouver in 2018. In a ruling this week, according to a Globe and Mail report, the court dismissed an appeal by Bhagat Singh Brar and Parvkar Singh Dulai after they lost their constitutional challenge of Canada’s Secure Air Travel Act in the lower court.
		+
		+	Significantly, Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was killed last year, was also on the same no-fly list. Canadian parliament observed amoment of silence this week to mark the first anniversary of his murder in what India sees as a case of parliament condoning terror threat to its own people. Asked about the respect shown, India’s MEA said Friday, “We naturally oppose any moves giving political space to extremism and advocacy of violence”.
		+
		+	Brar and Dulai were seen a potential threat to airline safety with potential to undertake terror acts. According to Globe report, the ruling says the act empowers the public safety minister to ban people from flying if there are “reasonable grounds to suspect they will threaten transportation security or travel by air to commit a terrorism offence.”
		+
		+	Both Brar and Dulai claimed in court that their inclusion on the list violated their Charter rights, but the court ruling found the legislation was justified and the confidential portions of the court process were procedurally fair. “The ruling says based on confidential security information, the minister had reasonable grounds to suspect that the two men would travel by air to commit a terrorism offence,” said the report.

	[[Category:Diaspora\|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA		[[Category:Diaspora\|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA

@@ Line 416: / Line 416: @@
 INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-= Students=
+=Students=
-==Number of Indian students, 2004, 2015==
+Please see [[Indian students in Canada]]
-[http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Canadas-new-residency-points-plan-to-aid-Indians-21112016010025   Lubna Kably,  Canada's new residency points plan to aid Indians, Nov 21 2016 : The Times of India]
-[[File: Number of Chinese, Indian and French students studying in Canada, 2015.jpg|Number of Chinese, Indian and French students studying in Canada, 2015 |frame|500px]]
+[[Category:Diaspora|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
-According to Canadian government statistics published by the Canadian Magazine of Immigration, the number of foreign students in Canada has more than doubled over the past decade from 1.72 lakh in 2004 to 3.56 lakh as at the end of 2015. India was the second largest source country , since 2012. The number of Indian students rose by 630% from just 6,675 in 2004 to 48,914 in 2015, constituting 13.7% of the total foreign student population. Engineering, including IT, business management, pharmacy related courses and hospitality management are generally top choices for Indian students wishing to study in Canada.
-−
-==Number of Indian and Chinese students, 2017==
-[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/canada-speeds-up-student-visa-process-for-indians/articleshow/64725708.cms  Lubna Kably, Canada speeds up student visa process for Indians, June 27, 2018: ''The Times of India'']
-−
-[[File: Indian (and Chinese) students in Canada in 2017.jpg|Indian (and Chinese) students in Canada in 2017 <br/> From: [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/canada-speeds-up-student-visa-process-for-indians/articleshow/64725708.cms  Lubna Kably, Canada speeds up student visa process for Indians, June 27, 2018: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-−
-'''HIGHLIGHTS'''
-−
-The number of Indian students opting for studies in Canada is on the rise
-−
-The new program cuts down the processing time for study permits (which are student visas) to within 45 days as opposed to within 60 days will be helpful.
-−
-−
-Canada has introduced a faster and simpler visa processing mechanism for students from India and three other countries. The number of Indian students opting for studies in Canada is on the rise + and this new program which cuts down the processing time for study permits (which are student visas) to within 45 days as opposed to within 60 days will be helpful.
-−
-Students from India, China, Vietnam and Philippines who demonstrate upfront that they have the requisite financial resources and language skills to succeed academically in Canada are eligible to opt for the newly introduced ‘Student Direct Stream’ (SDS) program.
-−
-The erstwhile Student Partners Program (SPP) that entailed less visa documentation and quicker processing was more narrow in scope and available only to students applying to 40 odd participating Canadian colleges. On the other hand, the SDS program, introduced in early June, is available to students opting for post-secondary courses (ie: college education) at all designated learning institutes, according to a statement issued by the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), which is the Canadian government’s immigration division.
-−
-This announcement almost coincides with the UK’s government decision to exclude Indian students from easier visa norms. Given the growing protectionism in UK and USA, the number of Indian students opting for Canada is steadily growing. Indian students obtained 83,410 study permits during 2017, a rise of 58% over the previous year.
-−
-Earlier, including during 2015 and 2016, Chinese students were the largest class of international students to be allotted the study permits. India topped this list in 2017, with its students garnering 26% of the total study permits issued in that year, with China following closely behind. The trend of Indian students being the largest class of international students is is more pronounced during the period January to April 2018, with 29,000 odd Indian students obtaining the study permits as opposed to 16,925 from China. These statistics are based on an analysis done by TOI, of the open data available on the Canadian government’s website (see table).
-−
-According to the Canadian Bureau for International Education, a non-profit agency in the educational domain, there were 4.95 lakh international students studying in Canada at the end of 2017, a rise of 20%. In an email reply to TOI, a spokesperson from the IRCC said that top source countries for international students, who were present in Canada as of December 3, 2017, were China (with 1.40 lakh students), India (with 1.24 lakh students) and Republic of Korea (with 23,050 students).
-−
-Ontario-based Talha Mohani, immigration law specialist and managing director at Migration Bureau Corp, explains the nitty-gritty of the SDS program “A study permit application is assessed in terms of eligibility and admissibility, which include finance, language and medical. Under the SDS program several of these criteria are to be satisfied upfront. The student must pay the first semester tuition fee, in addition to buying a guaranteed investment certificate of Canadian $ 10,000. A minimum score of 6 for English in the International English Language Testing System is also required. The applicant also has to submit a copy of the upfront medical exam confirmation document. Given that some key criteria are met upfront when the application is made, enables the IRCC to reduce the time required to verify and complete the assessment process.”
-−
-“Canadian education and work experience (internship experience counts) are extremely valuable when it comes to job prospects in Canada,” cites a job facilitator. Cynthia Murphy, interim India regional manager at Canadian Immigrant Integration Program, says, “Canadian college students including international students usually complete a work placement (internship) as part of their study course. This enables them to connect with future employers.”
-−
-According to IRCC, “The SDS complements the express entry system as these students will be well placed to continue on the path to permanent residence and Canadian citizenship after completing their studies in Canada, if they wish to.”The express entry program for permanent residency in Canada is point based and a Canadian education helps garner extra points. Mohani explains that an applicant can get 15 extra points for a post secondary education program in Canada which is of a one to two year duration and 30 points if it is of a duration of three years or more. While official data is not available on the most popular courses that Indian students opt for, industry watchers say that business management, civil engineering, software engineering, medicine, and hospitality are some of the popular courses.
-−
-−
-==2018, 2019: 68.3% increase in study permits==
-[https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F02%2F18&entity=Ar01808&sk=CE1588B1&mode=text  Lubna Kably and Yogita Rao, February 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
-−
-[[File: Indian, Chinese and Korean students in Canada, 2017- 2019.jpg| Indian, Chinese and Korean students in Canada: 2017- 2019 <br/> From: [https://epaper.timesgroup.com/olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=TOIDEL%2F2020%2F02%2F18&entity=Ar01808&sk=CE1588B1&mode=text  Lubna Kably and Yogita Rao, February 18, 2020: ''The Times of India'']|frame|500px]]
-−
-−
-The number of Indian students to be granted a study permit by Canada’s immigration agency, exceeded one lakh for the second consecutive year. In 2019, Canada approved of a little over than 4 lakh study permits of which 1.39 lakh or 34.5% went to Indian students, followed by Chinese who bagged 21% of the new study permits. In 2018, Canada had granted a total of 3.55 lakh study permits — the newly released figures for 2019 signify an overall increase of 13.8% over the previous year.
-−
-An analysis of the past three years shows that while the number of Chinese students to be granted a study permit has shown a miniscule decline, the inflow of students from India is steadily on the rise. The number of Chinese students to be granted study permits in 2019, at 84,710 was slightly lower than the previous year’s figure of 85,165. In contrast the number of Indian students to be granted a study permit has increased by 30.3% to 1.39 lakh, over the previous year’s figure of 1.07 lakh. With just 82,990 permits granted to Indian students in 2017, it reflects a 68.3% increase over two years.
-−
-Canada is increasingly attracting more foreign students. This can be attributed to various factors such as uncertainties relating to optional training programmes (OPT) for international students in US — some of these issues were settled via court intervention. Post completion of US studies there are also challenges in obtaining an H-1B visa (the most commonly used work visa) for those at the entry level.
-−
-Karan Gupta, a study abroad career counsellor, said, “If a student studies in Canada he or she is more likely to land a wellpaying job and settle down in the country. This is the primary reason for the numbers going up.” He added that the country is perceived to be safe and welcoming of foreigners. “The country also has some world-renowned universities such as the University of Toronto, University of Waterloo and McGill university and students are keen to attend these universities,” said Gupta. With the UK now offering a two-year work permit to students from next year, some students who were considering Canada may now consider UK, he added.
-−
-Canada permits students to work part-time and fund their studies and a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) is available for a maximum of up to three years (based on the study course). The Canadian education and work experience, also helps garner higher points under the Express Entry route, if the erstwhile student wishes to obtain permanent residency. To top it all, job opportunities in the technology space are increasing in Canada. “Education is a by-product of the desire to get a livelihood. Students are seeing Canada as an easier option for migration,” said KP Singh, CEO of Institute of Management and Foreign Studies.
-−
-==Wuhan, As in 2020==
-[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/wuhan-was-a-magnet-for-medical-aspirants-from-india/articleshow/73927656.cms  Hemali Chhapia, Wuhan was a magnet for medical aspirants from India, February 4, 2020: ''The Times of India'']
-−
-MUMBAI: Wuhan was on no one’s radar till only few years back.
-−
-The epicentre of corona virus is now host to hundreds of medical aspirants from around the world, including India. It became a magnet, attracting medical aspirants from India after it started offering MBBS in English a year back.
-−
-Hundreds queued up outside Wuhan and 45 Chinese institutes which offer medicine in the lingua franca. Data in 2019 shows that 21,000 Indian students signed up at Chinese medical schools, taking the neighbour to the No 1 position for wannabe doctors. Besides the 45 colleges, some Indians are enrolled in 200-odd colleges where they study in English/Chinese languages.
-−
-Russia, with 58 institutes enlisted by Medical Council of India, sees a little over 6,000 Indians flying in to pursue MBBS. Yet, as per information from National Board of Examinations, the pass percentage of students, graduated from medical colleges in Russia and China, in Foreign Medical Graduate Exam (FMGE) in 2015-18 is 12.91% and 11.67% respectively.
-−
-“Medical aspirants look at all avenues as getting medical admission is very difficult and expensive. Countries like China offer cheaper medical studies and same, if not better, infrastructure as India,” said Karan Gupta, a counsellor who works with students heading abroad.
-−
-Average tuition for a Chinese medical university is $2,000-3,000 annually, plus $1,000 for living expenses. In 2015, there were over 13,500 Indian students in China, as India ranked among top 10 nations sending students to Chinese varsities.
-−
-China, a large student-sending country, became the third most-favoured nation of international students after US and UK. It also paced up as a host destination and is the fifth ranked choice for Indians leaving shores for education.
-−
-“China is selling the medical programme very strongly among Indians. They started teaching in English and their institutes are recognised by WHO,” said another counsellor, Pratibha Jain. With new recruits joining English medium medical course, Gupta and other experts feel students getting back after graduation have a better chance at cracking FMGE and getting a licence to practice in India.
-−
 [[Category:Diaspora|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
 INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:India|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
+[[Category:India|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
 INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:Name|ALPHABETINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
+[[Category:Name|ALPHABETINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
 INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:Pages with broken file links|INDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
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@@ Line 273: / Line 273: @@
 Prior to the pandemic, a significant number of new permanent residents came from their own home country – rather than a transition of temporary visa holders to permanent residents. With the focus on CEC and PNP class for Express Entry draws, 63% of the invites for permanent residence were issued to those already in Canada. Correspondingly, the number of invited candidates who were present in India, dropped to 10% from 18% in 2019.
-[[Category:Diaspora|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
+==Residency invites: 2022==
-INDIANS IN CANADA]]
+[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/us-canada-news/in-2022-canadas-express-entry-invites-at-46539-dip-by-59-with-indians-bagging-20769-invites-for-permanent-residence/articleshow/103992386.cms  Lubna Kably, Sep 28, 2023: ''The Times of India'']
-[[Category:India|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
-INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:Name|ALPHABETINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
-INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:Pages with broken file links|INDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
-INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:Diaspora|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
+The number of immigrants invited to apply for permanent residence in Canada under the Express Entry system dropped by 59% in 2022 compared to the previous year. Indians continued to be the highest number of invitees, followed by citizens from Nigeria and China. The decline in invites is attributed to the temporary halting of draws for the Federal Skilled immigrant programs.
-INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:India|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
+MUMBAI: The number of immigrants invited to apply for permanent residence in Canada, under its point-based Express Entry system, dropped to 46,539 during 2022. This is a staggering decline by 59% from the previous year’s statistic of 1.14 lakh invites.
-INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:Name|ALPHABETINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
+However, Indians continued to top the charts, as they have for the past several years.
-INDIANS IN CANADA]]
-[[Category:Pages with broken file links|INDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
+,769 Indian citizens were invited to be permanent residents during 2022, which constitute nearly 45% of the total invites that were issued during this year.
-INDIANS IN CANADA]]
 [[Category:Diaspora|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:12, 1 November 2023
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	There are also many individuals who have not yet obtained Canadian citizenship, who commute daily from Canada to US for work. Hari (last name withheld) has a Canadian Permanent Residency, and currently works in the US on an H-1B visa. Hari describes his daily commute between Windsor area in Canada and the US border town of Detroit as easy. “The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa, and my daily commute is not regarded as my having abandoned permanent residence in Canada. I will however, have to prove that I returned to Canada each day and cross-border tax implications have to be dealt with.”		There are also many individuals who have not yet obtained Canadian citizenship, who commute daily from Canada to US for work. Hari (last name withheld) has a Canadian Permanent Residency, and currently works in the US on an H-1B visa. Hari describes his daily commute between Windsor area in Canada and the US border town of Detroit as easy. “The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa, and my daily commute is not regarded as my having abandoned permanent residence in Canada. I will however, have to prove that I returned to Canada each day and cross-border tax implications have to be dealt with.”
		+
		+	==2018 – 23==
		+	[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/january-2018-to-june-2023-1-6-lakh-indians-took-canada-citizenship/articleshow/103914630.cms Chethan Kumar, Sep 25, 2023: ''The Times of India'']
		+
		+
		+	BENGALURU: Amidst strained relations between India and Canada, data from the ministry of external affairs (MEA) reveals that nearly 1.6 lakh Indians, accounting for almost 20% of those renouncing their citizenship between January 2018 and June 2023, opted for Canadian nationality.
		+
		+	Canada has emerged as the second most preferred destination for Indian expatriates during this period, following the US, while Australia and the UK hold the third and fourth positions, respectively.
		+
		+	Overall, close to 8.4 lakh Indians gave up their Indian citizenship during this timeframe, becoming citizens of 114 different nations, with a substantial 58% choosing either the US or Canada.A year-wise breakdown of Indians relinquishing their citizenship displays an upward trend, except for a dip in 2020 due to the pandemic. The number surged from 1.3 lakh in 2018 to 2.2 lakh in 2022. A little over 87,000 Indians opted for foreign citizenship in the first half of 2023.
		+
		+	Emigration expert Vikram Shroff, Leader of HR Law at Nishith Desai Associates, points out that the top four preferences align with expectations. Many Indians prefer citizenship in developed nations where English is the dominant language.
		+
		+	"There are multiple reasons for emigration, including higher standard of living, children's education, employment opportunities and quality healthcare. Countries like Canada and Australia are attracting foreign talent by making it easier and quicker for people to obtain residency and citizenship," Shroff said.
		+
		+	The MEA recognises the significant number of Indians exploring global opportunities in the past two decades. Many have chosen foreign citizenship for personal convenience, according to the ministry.
		+
		+	External affairs minister S Jaishankar recently informed Parliament that the government is aware of this trend and has undertaken various initiatives to tap into the talents of the diaspora to contribute to India's national development.
		+
		+	"A successful, prosperous, and influential diaspora is an advantage for India, and our approach is to tap diaspora networks and utilise its reputation for national gain," Jaishankar had said. His observations were holistic and not specifically about Indians becoming Canadian citizens.
		+
		+	[[Category:Diaspora\|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
		+	INDIANS IN CANADA]]
		+	[[Category:India\|CINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
		+	INDIANS IN CANADA]]
		+	[[Category:Name\|ALPHABETINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
		+	INDIANS IN CANADA]]
		+	[[Category:Pages with broken file links\|INDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADAINDIANS IN CANADA
		+	INDIANS IN CANADA]]

	==2019: Canada rejects 36% of student visas for Indians ==		==2019: Canada rejects 36% of student visas for Indians ==

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 =Migration from India to Canada=
 ==2000-13:  High immigration--followed by tight restrictions==
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 INDIANS IN CANADA]]
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 =See also=
 [[Indians in Canada]]
@@ Line 406: / Line 408: @@
 INDIANS IN CANADA]]
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 INDIANS IN CANADA]]